首页
登录
职称英语
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credite
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credite
游客
2023-10-13
34
管理
问题
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credited with the invention of cinema, the British and the Germans played a relatively small role in its worldwide exploitation. It was above all the French, followed closely by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia. In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.
In the end it was the United States that was to become, and remain, the largest single market for films. By protecting their own market and pursuing a vigorous export policy, the Americans achieved a dominant position on the world market by the start of the First World War. The centre of film-making had moved’ westwards, to Hollywood, and it was films from these new Hollywood studios that flooded onto the world’s film markets in the years after the First World War, and have done so ever since. Faced with total Hollywood domination, few film industries proved competitive. The Italian industry, which had pioneered the feature film with spectacular films like Quo Vadis? (1913) and Cabiria (1914) , almost collapsed. In Scandinavia, the Swedish cinema had a brief period of glory, notably with powerful epic films and comedies. Even the French cinema found itself in a difficult position. In Europe, only Germany proved industrially capable, while in the new Soviet Union and in Japan, the development of the cinema took place in conditions of commercial isolation.
Hollywood took the lead artistically as well as industrially. Hollywood films appealed because they had better-constructed narratives, their special effects were more impressive, and the star system added a new dimension to screen acting. If Hollywood did not have enough of its own resources , it had a great deal of money to buy up artists and technical innovations from Europe to ensure its continued dominance over present or future competition.
From early cinema, it was only American slapstick comedy that successfully developed in both short and feature format. However, during this "Silent Film" era, animation, comedy, serials and dramatic features continued to thrive, along with factual films or documentaries, which acquired an increasing distinctiveness as the period progressed. It was also at this time that the avant-garde film first achieved commercial success, this time thanks almost exclusively to the French and the occasional German film.
Of the countries which developed and maintained distinctive national cinemas in the silent period , the most important were France, Germany and the Soviet Union. Of these, the French displayed the most continuity, in spite of the war and post-war economic uncertainties. The German cinema, relatively insignificant in the pre-war years, exploded on to the world scene after 1919. Yet even they were both overshadowed by the Soviets after the 1917 Revolution. They turned their back on the past, leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the Emigres who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.
The other countries whose cinemas changed dramatically are : Britain, which had an interesting but undistinguished history in the silent period: Italy, which had a brief moment of international fame just before the war; the Scandinavian countries, particularly Denmark, which played a role in the development of silent cinema quite out of proportion to their small population; and Japan, where a cinema developed based primarily on traditional theatrical and, to a lesser extent, other art forms and only gradually adapted to western influence. [br] During______, the avant-garde film first achieved commercial success.
选项
答案
the“Silent Film”era
解析
文章第四段指出前卫电影首次取得商业上的成功与卡通、喜剧、电视剧等的继续繁荣 发展同属于无声电影时代。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3095631.html
相关试题推荐
Cricket,althoughlovedbymillionsofpeople,isnotoneoftheeasiestspo
Cricket,althoughlovedbymillionsofpeople,isnotoneoftheeasiestspo
Cricket,althoughlovedbymillionsofpeople,isnotoneoftheeasiestspo
Cricket,althoughlovedbymillionsofpeople,isnotoneoftheeasiestspo
Cricket,althoughlovedbymillionsofpeople,isnotoneoftheeasiestspo
Cricket,althoughlovedbymillionsofpeople,isnotoneoftheeasiestspo
Cricket,althoughlovedbymillionsofpeople,isnotoneoftheeasiestspo
Cricket,althoughlovedbymillionsofpeople,isnotoneoftheeasiestspo
Cricket,althoughlovedbymillionsofpeople,isnotoneoftheeasiestspo
Cricket,althoughlovedbymillionsofpeople,isnotoneoftheeasiestspo
随机试题
Natio
ManagingMoneyImportantTips:1.Watchhowmuchyouspe
某企业2014年4月将一台账面原值80万元、已提折旧38万元的进口设备运往境外修
可使呼吸膜面积减小的因素有A.肺不张 B.肺实变 C.肺气肿 D.肺水肿
不属于糖尿病患者预防运动低血糖发生措施的是A.糖尿病患者运动时应随时携带糖果儿备
对问题的表征包括问题的_____和_____,其中_____是解决问题的关键。
(2016年5月)最早创建工作绩效评价系统的是()。A.欧文 B.泰勒 C.
企业将自有房屋无偿提供给本企业行政管理人员使用,下列各项中,关于计提房屋折旧的会
可能成为慢性支气管炎急性发作的局部主要致病菌是 A.奈瑟球菌 B.曱型链球菌
关于人民法院管辖权的说法,正确的是()。A.有管辖权的人民法院由于特殊原因,不能
最新回复
(
0
)