首页
登录
职称英语
The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the
The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the
游客
2023-10-13
26
管理
问题
The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of trust. As with other personality components, the sense of trust is not something that develops independent of other manifestations of growth. It is not that infants learn how to use their bodies for purposeful movement, learn to recognize people and objects around them, and also develop a sense of trust. Rather, the concept "sense of trust"is a shortcut expression intended to convey the characteristic flavor of all the child’s satisfying experiences at this early age.
Studies of mentally ill individuals and observations of infants who have been grossly deprived of affection suggest that trust is an early-formed and important element in the healthy personality. Psychiatrists find again and again that the most serious illnesses occur in patients who have been sorely neglected or abused or otherwise deprived of love in infancy.
Observations of infants brought up in emotionally unfavorable institutions or moved to hospitals with inadequate facilities for psychological care support these findings. A recent report says that " Infants under 5 months of age who have been in an institution for some time present a well-defined picture. The outstanding features are listlessness, relative immobility, quietness, poor sleep, an appearance of unhappiness, etc." Another investigation of children separated from their mothers at 6 to 12 months and not provided with an adequate substitute comes to much the same conclusion.
Most significant for our present point, these reactions are most likely to occur in children who, up to the time of separation at 6 to 9 months of age, had a happy relation with their mothers, while those whose relations were unhappy are relatively unaffected. It is at about this age that the struggle between trusting and mistrusting the world comes to a climax, for it is then that children first perceive clearly that they and their environment are things apart. That at this point formerly happy infants should react so badly to separation suggests, indeed, that they had a faith that now has been shattered.
In most primitive societies and in some sections of our own society, the attention accorded infants is more in line with natural processes. Throughout infancy the baby is surrounded by people who are ready to feed it, fondle it, and otherwise comfort it at a moment’s notice. Moreover, these ministrations are given spontaneously and wholeheartedly, and without that element of nervous concern that may characterize the efforts of young mothers made self-conscious and insecure by our scientific age.
We must not exaggerate, however. Most infants in our society too find smiles and comfort. As their own bodies come to be more dependable, there is added to the pleasures of increasing sensory response and motor control the pleasure of the mothers’ encouragement. Then, too, psychologists tell us that mothers create a sense of trust in their children not by the particular techniques they employ but by the sensitiveness with which they respond to the children’s needs and by their overall attitude. [br] According to this passage, the most important factor in developing______is the combined effect of natural feeling and cultural attitudes.
选项
答案
a sense of trust
解析
(倒数第二段In most primitive societies…is more in line with natural processes以及theseministrations are given spontaneously and wholeheartedly可推断出natural feeling和culturalattitude有助于a sense of trust的形成。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3094930.html
相关试题推荐
Whatdoesthenewsreportaboutthenewlydevelopedbatteries?[originaltext]Thr
ThelatestHumanDevelopmentBeportfromtheUnitedNationsDevelopment
ThelatestHumanDevelopmentBeportfromtheUnitedNationsDevelopment
ThelatestHumanDevelopmentBeportfromtheUnitedNationsDevelopment
ThelatestHumanDevelopmentBeportfromtheUnitedNationsDevelopment
Researchshowsthatifwedon’t__________enoughvitaminD,wewilldevelophea
DevelopingEnvironmentalManagementStrategiesStrongandsus
—So,whatexactlydoyoudo?—I’mresponsiblefornewproductdevelopment.Irep
—So,whatexactlydoyoudo?—I’mresponsiblefornewproductdevelopment.Irep
Whyisitsaidthattheeconomyishealthywith20millionunemployed?[br][or
随机试题
TheMid-summerDay,ahundred-year-oldtraditioninScandinavia,fallsonJ
RightandLeft-handednessinHumansWhydohumans,quite
Physicalfitnessistheresultofmanyfactors—goodmedicalcare,propernutr
WhatdobothsidesneedtodonowinordertosetupSonyBMGformally?[br][o
两算对比的主要目的是将()进行比较,以客观、全面反映本工程各子目的盈亏情况。A
某黏性土样的天然含水量ω为20%,液限ωL为35%,塑限ωp为15%,其液性指数
下列关于公路工程路基网裂病害防治措施的叙述,不正确的是()。A.采用合格的填料
A.补血活血 B.补益精血 C.养血柔肝 D.滋阴润肺 E.滋阴除热当归
某建筑高度为210m的金融中心,首层室内地面标高为±0.000m,消防车登高操作
患者遗精频作,心烦少寐,口苦或渴,小便热赤或不爽,舌苔黄腻,脉象濡数。其最佳治疗
最新回复
(
0
)