首页
登录
职称英语
Being the founder of the Internet’s largest encyclopaedia means Jimmy Wales
Being the founder of the Internet’s largest encyclopaedia means Jimmy Wales
游客
2023-10-12
28
管理
问题
Being the founder of the Internet’s largest encyclopaedia means Jimmy Wales gets a lot of bizarre emails. There are correspondents who assume he wrote Wikipedia himself and is therefore an expert on everything—like the guy who found some strange chemicals in his late grandfather’s attic and wanted Wales to tell him what to do with them. There are kooks who claim to have found, say, a 9,000-year-old fifteen-foot human skeleton and wonder if Wales would be interested. But the emails that make him laugh out loud come from concerned newcomers who didn’t know even the basic function of Wikipedia and have just discovered they have total freedom to edit a Wikipedia entry at the click of a button. "Oh my God," they write, "you’ve got a major security flaw.
Wikipedia is a free open-source encyclopaedia, which basically means that anyone can log on and add to it or edit it. And they do. It has a stunning 1. 5 million entries in seventy-six languages—and counting. Academics are upset by what they see as info anarchy. An Encyclopaedia Britanica editor once likened Wikipedia to a public toilet seat because you don’t know who used it last. Loyal users claim that collaboration improves articles over time.
But what exactly is a wiki and how does it work? Wikis are deceptively simple pieces of software that you can download for free.
You then use them to set up a website that can be edited by anyone you like. Need to solve a thorny business problem overnight and all the members of your team are in different time zones? Start a wiki.
Wikipedia is the cumulative work of 16, 000 people, the bulk of it done by a hard-core group of around 1,000 volunteers. Its 500, 000 entries in English alone make it far larger than the Encyclopaedia Britannica. And Wales pays just one employee who keeps the servers ticking. Naturally there are a lot of idiots, vandals and fanatics, who take advantage of Wikipedia’s open system to deface, delete or push one-sided views. Sometimes extreme action has to be taken. For example, Wales locked the entries on John Kerry and George W. Bush for most of the 2004 Presidential election campaign. But for the most part, the geeks have a huge advantage: they care more. According to an MIT study, obscene comments randomly inserted on Wikipedia are removed within 100 seconds, on average. Vandals might as well as be spray-painting walls with disappearing ink.
As for edit wars, in which two geeks with opposing views delete each other’s assertions over and over, well, they’re not much of a problem these days. All kinds of viewpoints co-exist in the same article. Take the entry on Wikipedia: "Wikipedia has been criticized for a perceived lack of reliability, comprehensiveness and authority. " Indeed, Larry Sanger, Wikipedia’s former editor-in-chief(now a university lecturer), still loves the site but thinks his fellow professionals have a point. " The wide-open nature of the Internet encourages people to disregard the importance of expertise ," he says. Sanger doesn’t let his students use Wikipedia for their papers, partly because he knows they could confirm anything they like by adding it themselves. [br] What are academics dissatisfied with about Wikipedia?
选项
答案
Info anarchy.
解析
(文中第二段提到Academics are upset by what they see as info anarchy可见,学者们对于毫无管制的信息修改感到不满。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3092060.html
相关试题推荐
BeingthefounderoftheInternet’slargestencyclopaediameansJimmyWales
MargaretGouldStewarthasdesignedforsomeofthegiantsoftheInternet,
MargaretGouldStewarthasdesignedforsomeofthegiantsoftheInternet,
MargaretGouldStewarthasdesignedforsomeofthegiantsoftheInternet,
MostofChina’sinternetusersgoonlinetochatorseekentertainmentrathe
MostofChina’sinternetusersgoonlinetochatorseekentertainmentrathe
MostofChina’sinternetusersgoonlinetochatorseekentertainmentrathe
MostofChina’sinternetusersgoonlinetochatorseekentertainmentrathe
BeingabletodobankingontheInternetisoneofthe____weprovidetoourcus
Twentyyearsago,kidsinschoolhadneverevenheardoftheInternet.Now
随机试题
【S1】[br]【S5】lively→live形容词词形误用题。原句要表达的是现场直播的世界杯,而不是“生动逼真的,或精力充沛的”世界杯,因此lively(
在水利水电工程中,常采用的混凝土振捣方式为( )。A.插入式 B.外部式
圬工拱桥一个桥跨范围内,正负挠度的最大绝对值之和不小于()。A:1/600
排出管有室外排水管连接处的检查井,井中心距建筑物外墙不小于( )m。A.2
静脉滴注20%甘露醇治疗高颅压时,尤其要注意A.心功能 B.肾功能 C.肝功
糖皮质激素可通过抑制下列哪种物质抑制白三烯的合成()A.血管紧张素转化酶
患者女性,38岁。宫颈中度糜烂,颗粒型,无盆腔及阴道炎症,宫颈刮片未见癌细胞。应
( )是员工为企业提供劳动而得到的各种货币与实物报酬的总和。A.薪酬 B.工
根据工程量清单计价规范的建筑安装工程造价组成,分部分项工程量清单的综合单价,是指
无权代理主要包括没有代理权、超越代理权或者代理权终止后的行为。对于无权代理,如果
最新回复
(
0
)