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It is because they see acknowledging the existence of others as a way of avoidin
It is because they see acknowledging the existence of others as a way of avoidin
游客
2023-10-11
68
管理
问题
It is because they see acknowledging the existence of others as a way of avoiding being rude.
选项
A、因为他们意识到其他人的存在,所以自己不能粗鲁。
B、因为他们看见其他人的出现,因此自己不能粗俗。
C、这是因为他们看到承认其他人的存在就避免了粗俗。
D、这是因为他们认为,向他人问候是避免失礼的方式。
E、这是因为他们认为打招呼为的是不使自己显得粗俗。
答案
D
解析
按照前面所讲方法,首先弄清句子结构,该句是It is引导的表语从句,从句中有一个固定搭配see…as…(把……视为,当做),接下来排除明显错误选项,即是否存在错译或漏译。A、B、C项中将see翻译成“意识到”、“看见”“看到”是不妥的;文章第三段段首讲道:It is still the custom to say“Bonjour(how do you do)”and“Au revoir(goodbye)to one and all when entering or leaving a shop or bar.”根据上下文可以看出,acknowledging the existence of others(承认他人的存在)指的是向他人问候,这种表达更符合汉语的表达习惯。E选项把“see…as a way of...”翻译成“为的是”,错在把“方式”翻译成了“目的”。该句子的含义是:“这是因为他们将向他们打招呼视为避免(粗俗)失礼的方式”,所以D项是最佳选项。
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