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职称英语
The employer’s failure to protect its employees against smoking causes an employ
The employer’s failure to protect its employees against smoking causes an employ
游客
2023-10-05
17
管理
问题
The employer’s failure to protect its employees against smoking causes an employee to quit her job.
选项
A、该雇主未能成功地保护其雇员免受吸烟之害,由此导致一位雇员辞职。
B、由于该雇主未能保护其雇员免受吸烟之害而导致一位雇员辞职。
C、由于该雇主未能成功地禁止其员工吸烟。因而导致一位雇员辞职。
D、为防止员工辞职该雇主发起禁烟运动但最终失败。
答案
B
解析
B—A—C—D本句中有两个短语的含义需特别注意:一为failure to do sth.,意为“未能做某事”,此结构体现的是“做与不做”的区别,与“成功与否”无关;一为protect sb.against sth.,意为“保护某人免受某物之苦”。结合上述分析可知,四个选项中选项B的翻译最符合原意。选项A将failure to do sth.错解为“做某事未能成功”,有失妥当;选项C重复了选项A的错误,另外该选项还错将protect sb.against sth.理解为prevent sb.from doing sth.,因而不及选项A;选项D脱离了原句的句法结构,只根据句中个别单词的意思附会成意,完全曲解了原文的意思。
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