The population estimate of 6.4 billion for the year 2000 is based on the present

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问题 The population estimate of 6.4 billion for the year 2000 is based on the present growth rate of 2% per year.

选项 A、为了达到2000年的6.4亿人口的估计，当前每年的2%的增长率必须是基础．
B、据估计，以当前每年2%的增长率来推论到2000年时人口是6.4亿。
C、2000年，6.4亿人口的估计是基于现阶段每年2%的增长率基础之上的。
D、到2000年时人口将达到64亿，这是根据目前2%的年增长率所做出的估计。

答案 D

解析本题翻译中应注意两点。第一考查系表结构的翻译。“The population estimate of 6.4 billion for the year 2000.”作全句的主语，如采取合译的话，就可能显得头重脚轻，所以应采取分译。第二是关键短语：be based on“根据，建立在……的基础上”。

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