2. 职称英语
  3. Psychology (心理学) is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example

Psychology (心理学) is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example

游客2023-10-03  26
问题     Psychology (心理学) is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.
    Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts, and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum (大脑). Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting, crying, laughing, and sleeping.
    Several people have been instrumental (有重要作用的) in the field of psychology. Wilhelm Wundt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their reflexes and reactions. Around 1900, Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress (压制) any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good.
    Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists (精神病学家). Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.  [br] According to the passage, Pavlov worked with ______.
选项 A、people
B、dogs
C、mental illness
D、abnormal behavior
答案 B
解析 事实细节题。根据线索词Pavlov和with定位到文章第三段的第三句话IvanPavlov… is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their reflexes and reactions．可知答案为
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