首页
登录
职称英语
At the end of the 19th century, Austrian physician and neurologist (神经病学家) Si
At the end of the 19th century, Austrian physician and neurologist (神经病学家) Si
游客
2023-09-24
39
管理
问题
At the end of the 19th century, Austrian physician and neurologist (神经病学家) Sigmund Freud developed a new theory that explained psychology. Freud argued that the mind had deep emotional desires hidden from consciousness. He termed the mental storehouse of hidden desire the unconscious. He claimed that the unconscious was a place of irrational (不合理的), often sexual and aggressive, desires. It was, he believed, also the source of human volition (意志;意志力) and will.
The unconscious was a revolutionary idea, inl9th-century psychology, which commonly asserted that the individual was an entirely rational, self-conscious being. Freud suggested that because the unconscious was the source of human will, truly rational individual behavior was impossible unless the individual came to understand the unconscious wellsprings of behavior. Freud developed psychoanalysis (精神分析学), a method of exploring the unconscious that relied on the analysis of dreams and other irrational phenomena, such as slips of the tongue. But because the unconscious was entirely hidden from individual consciousness, the key to understanding it was the participation of another person or a trained analyst in the process of unconscious discovery. Freud’s theory was and remains controversial. It however had a tremendous influence on art, education, history, psychology, religion, and sociology. His subsequent work on human sexuality and the structure of the mind, along with the application of his work to social and political problems, made him one of the most important intellectual figures of the 20th century.
选项
A、What is the psychology?
B、Who is Sigmund Freud?
C、Sigmund Freud and his Psychology theory.
D、Unconscious was the source of human will.
答案
C
解析
如果用汉语将“Sigmund Freud”翻译过来,就是“西格蒙得·弗洛伊德”,而弗洛伊德的大名可谓家喻户晓了,所以这里讨论的是弗洛伊德和他的心理学。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3040539.html
相关试题推荐
Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecoreofthemedicalstaff.Buttheycou
Ourinformationaboutthepopulationoftheearthbeforethefirstcenturyafter
Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.A、在十九世纪晚期
Thecomputer,______isa20thcenturyinvention,hascreatedstartlingtechnolo
Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm"icebox"hadenteredtheAmericanlan
Earlierinthe20thcentury,peopleoftenwenttothe______tochecktheillnes
Earlierinthe20thcentury,peopleoftenwenttothe______tochecktheillnes
BythefirstcenturyA.D,historianssay,theChinesehadsomeknowledgeof
Thecomputer,______isa20thcenturyinvention,hascreatedstartlingtechnolo
Oneofthemostsuccessfulsingersofthetwentiethcentury,EllaFitzgerald
随机试题
Withstripesofblueinksnakingacrosshisfaceandneckandthendisappear
[img]2012q2/ct_eyyjscz2011b_eyyjscreadc_0111_20124[/img]Tensofmillionsof
WhatpercentageofstudentsisstayingawayfromschoolinZimbabwein2008?[or
[originaltext]M:Hi,Jessica.What’sup?W:Oh,hi,Ijustgotoutofmyhistor
SomerecenthistorianshavearguedthatlifeintheBritishcoloniesinAmeri
税收乘数为负值,表明()。A.税收增减与政府转移支出呈反方向变动 B.税收增
膳食指南本身不是科学研究,它是政府组织专家,对过去几年中公开发表的涉及饮食与健康
区分真性幻觉和假性幻觉的依据是()。 (A)幻觉体验的形式(B)幻
甲养殖厂是环境保护税纳税人,2021年3月养牛月初存栏量为400头,月
下列对垃圾填埋场HDPE膜铺设工程施工质量检验项目的说法,正确的是( )。A.锚
最新回复
(
0
)