首页
登录
职称英语
Migration is usually defined as "permanent or semi-permanent change of resid
Migration is usually defined as "permanent or semi-permanent change of resid
游客
2023-09-17
58
管理
问题
Migration is usually defined as "permanent or semi-permanent change of residence." This broad definition, of course, would include a move across the street or across a city. Our concern is with movement between nations, not with internal migration within nations, although such movements often exceed international movements in volume. Today, the motives of people who move short distances are very similar to those of internalional migrants.
Students of human migration speak of "push" and "pull" factors, which influence an individual’s decision to move from one place to another. Push factors are associated with the place of origin. A push factor can be as simple and mild a matter as difficulty in finding a suitable job, or as traumatic(创伤的) as war, or severe famine(饥荒). Obviously, refugees who leave their homes with guns pointed at their heads are motivated almost entirely by push factors (although pull factors do influence their choice of destination).
Pull factors are those associated with the place of destination. Most often these are economic, such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm. The latter was an important factor in attracting settlers to the United States during the 19th century. In general, pull factors add up to an apparently better chance between several attractive potential destinations. The deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence of relatives, friends, or at least fellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in. Considerations of this sort lead to the development of migration flow.
Besides push and pull factors, there are what the sociologists call "intervening obstacles". Even if push and/or pull factors are very strong they still may be outweighed by intervening obstacles, such as the distance of the move, the trouble and cost of moving, the difficulty of entering the new country, and the problems likely to be encountered on arrival.
The decision to move is also influenced by "personal factors" of the potential migrant. The same push-pull factors and obstacles operate differently on different people, sometimes because they are at different stages of their lives, or just because of their varying abilities and personalities. The prospect of packing up everything and moving to a new and perhaps very strange environment may appear interesting and challenging to an unmarried young man and appallingly(令人毛骨悚然的) difficult to a slightly older man with a wife and small kids. Similarly, the need to learn a new language and customs may excite one person and frighten another.
选项
答案
motives
解析
由题干关键词International migration和similar定位到第—段第四句。Today,the motives of people who move short distances are very similar to those of international migrants,今天进行短途迁移的人们与国际移民的目的是一样的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3022519.html
相关试题推荐
______thenews,Idachangedherplans.A、InhearingB、TohearC、OfhearingD、Onh
A—securitiesbusinessI—investmenttrustB—stockexchangecorporationJ—stock-jo
A—securitiesbusinessI—investmenttrustB—stockexchangecorporationJ—stock-jo
Anabbreviation(缩写词)canbedefinedasashortenedformofawordorterm.
Anabbreviation(缩写词)canbedefinedasashortenedformofawordorterm.
A—securitiesbusinessK—stockcompanyB—stockexchangecorporationL—securities
A—securitiesbusinessK—stockcompanyB—stockexchangecorporationL—securities
A—securitiesbusinessK—stockcompanyB—stockexchangecorporationL—securities
A—securitiesbusinessK—stockcompanyB—stockexchangecorporationL—securities
[originaltext]M:Excuseme.Iwouldliketochangeroomsifpossible.W:Sure,
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Theotherdriversaidthathestoppedatthejunction.Whenhe
Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?[br][originaltext]W:Isthat
[audioFiles]2021m5x/audio_ve01005j_ezflisteningxa_0142_202105[/audioFiles]
Drought,tsunami,violentcrime,financialmeltdown—theworldisfullofris
在X.509标准中,不包含在数字证书中的是( )。A.序列号 B.签名算法
女性患者,36岁。引产1周后发热伴腹痛2天。体查:全腹软,少量阴道血性分泌物,宫
教学设计的依据包括 ( )A、 现代教学理论 B、 系统科学的原理与方法 C
根据我国现行消费税的规定,下列选项中不应缴纳消费税的是( )。A.生产销售无醇啤
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
根据全面质量管理的思想,工程项目的全面质量管理是指对()的全面管理。A.工程质
最新回复
(
0
)