2. 职称英语
  3. A、the political advancement in some African countriesB、the sophisticated econom

A、the political advancement in some African countriesB、the sophisticated econom

游客2023-09-15  19
问题
选项 A、the political advancement in some African countries
B、the sophisticated economy in some African countries
C、the artistic complexity in some African countries
D、the underdeveloped cultures in some African countries
答案 D
解析 由题干took Africa as an example in order to 定位到原文第三段．．．the social sciences in American universities in the 1950s，it was generally assumed by professors．As well as laymen，that culture had a great deal to do with how material civilization developed，细节题。文章第三段指出，新的研究结论表明文化不是像以前人们认为的那样，取决于社会发展的程度；相反，文化发展会影响社会的发展和物质文明的发展。这个观点引起人们的普遍关注，其最糟糕的例子就是”the problem of contemporary”，作者用非洲国家的发展情况作为反例来证明这一观点的不正确性，指出非洲的文化在50年代以前被看作是“pre-modern cultures”，故D)符合题意。[避错]A)、B)和C)都只是非洲部分地区的一些情况，不足以代表整个非洲的情况，故错误。
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