首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but
游客
2023-09-15
13
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without, the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skilful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting. may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what .would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In tiffs view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the. rate at which individuals forgets is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
选项
A、forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive
B、if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden he must be very adaptive
C、the gradual process of forgetting is an indication of an individual’s adaptability
D、sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences
答案
D
解析
根据第二段第三句可知,突然失忆是有调节性的,[D]表述与此相同,故为答案。[A]表述与原文相悖,失忆具有调节性是针对人而言的,而不是针对失忆本身而言的,故排除。[B]和[C]混淆了讨论的内容。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3016292.html
相关试题推荐
Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,___________________________(而动物
Itisobviousthat________________(经济波动会影响人们的生活).thefluctuationofeconomywill
[originaltext]Heredityisnottheonlythingthatinfluencesourcolor.Whe
[originaltext]Heredityisnottheonlythingthatinfluencesourcolor.Whe
Whatdiscoveryindicatesthatthebehaviorsofhumanbeingsdecoratingthemselve
Whatdiscoveryindicatesthatthebehaviorsofhumanbeingsdecoratingthemselve
Theethicalbehaviorrefersto______.[br]Inthispassagetheauthorreallyco
Theethicalbehaviorrefersto______.[br]Accordingtothemeasurestoimprove
Theethicalbehaviorrefersto______.[br]Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferred
Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"ofthepromisi
随机试题
说明:假定你是公司职员李明,请给你的部门经理Sam写一张请假条。时间:3月19日1.最近经常感到头疼,想请一天假去医院做检查;2.本周工作
Whiletheworld’sflufightershaveconcentratedoncounteringtheH1N1swin
Theotherdaymysonaskedmeifhecouldrideuptohiselementaryschoolo
以下哪幅作品是印象派画家莫奈的代表作品《青蛙塘》?( )
关于率的概念,正确的是A.各分组率相加为100% B.说明某事物发生的频率
干式电抗器新投入后的特殊巡视内容有()声音应正常,如果发现响声特大,不均匀或者有
商业银行理财产品按照风险分类有()。A.中等风险产品 B.低风险产品
甲公司2×19年至2×21年有关投资业务的资料如下: (1)甲公司于2×19年
A.孕6~8周 B.孕10周 C.孕32~34周 D.孕20周 E.孕3
下列施工质量控制点的管理工作中,属于事前质量预控的有()。A.明确质量控制目标
最新回复
(
0
)