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Freed by Sudan, "Geographic" Reporter Arrives Home in U. S. Af

游客2023-09-14  22
问题               Freed by Sudan, "Geographic" Reporter Arrives Home in U. S.
    After 34 days in a Sudanese jail, National Geographic journalist Paul Salopek, who had been charged with spying, landed in his home state of New Mexico on Sunday morning.
    At the time of his arrest, Salopek, 44, had been freelance reporting for National Geographic magazine on the Sahel region,  which stretches east -west across Africa along the southern edge of the Sahara.
    Don Belt, Salopek’s editor for the Sahel assignment, embraced the reporter upon his arrival and later said he might have lost a little weight, but he looks like he’s none the worse for wear.
   "We’re over the moon about Salopek’s return", Belt added.
   Salopek, who is on a scheduled leave of absence from the Chicago Tribune, arrived in Albuquerque with his wife, his Tribune editor, and New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson.
   Salopek said it feels "fantastic" to be home.
   "It’ s great to see my wife, who’s been through a lot - in some ways more than myself - in the last 35 days," he said.
    After he’s spent some time with his family, Salopek says, he plans to "make rounds in Chicago and Was hington" to thank his friends at the Tribune and the National Geographic Society.
   "I can never really repay them," he said. But, he joked at a press conference Sunday at the Albuquerque international airport, what he can do is "rack up an enormous beer bill."
    On behalf of National Geographic, Belt thanked Richardson, the Tribune, Sudan’s ambassador to the United States, and Jimmy Carter. The former U.S. President had written to Sudanese President Omar A1 - Bashir on Salopek’s behalf- a gesture that had been kept secret until Sunday.
   (Both National Geographic News and National Geographic magazine are parts of the National Geographic Society.)
    Once Salopek is back on the job, he intends to return to Africa, first to Chad to check up on his two assistants, who were arrested and freed alongside him. Then he will complete his National Geographic assignment in Chad, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, and Senegal.
    Detained in North Darfur
    The Pulitzer Prize winner and his Chadian assistants -driver Idriss Abdulraham Anu and interpreter Suleiman Abakar Moussa- were arrested on August 6 after traveling from Chad to Sudan’s troubled Darfur Province without a visa.
    The border crossing had been a last minute decision, Salopek said at the Sunday press conference.
    Normally, the three would have been deported. Instead, on August 26 they were charged with espionage, passing information illegally, and disseminating "false news", in addition to the charge of entering the country unlawfully.
    The three men were confined to a single cell in El Fasher, capital of North Darfur Province.
    From the cell, Salopek says, they could see protestors daily inveighing(痛骂) against the United States and the United  Nations, which are leading an effort to deploy a UN peacekeeping force to neighboring Darfur Province.
    Salopek and his cellmates, though, weren’t without welcome company.
    U.S. soldiers - in the region advising an African Union peacekeeping force - discovered that an American was being held in El Fasher and took up his cause.
   "They visited us virtually every day," Salopek said. "They were like our guardian angels."
    The effort to free the reporter and his colleagues, though, wasn’t exactly heavenly.
    It was like a "carnival ride," Salopek said, "up and down, day to day."
    The Release
    Governor Richardson flew to Sudan on Thursday to negotiate the three men’s release on humanitarian grounds, Thanks in part to prior dealings with the Sudanese ambassador to the U.S. and with Sudanese President Omar A1 - Bashir, Richardson succeeded after a 45 -minute meeting on Friday.
   "This is your lucky day," the Sudanese president told Richardson, according to the Chicago Tribune.
    In agreeing to release Salopek, A1 - Bashir asked Richardson to convey a message to the Bush Administration requesting good treatment and release of Sudanese prisoners held at Guantanamo Bay, the Tribune reports.
    But, Richardson said in a press conference Saturday, there were "no deals" made to win the men’s release.
    Actually getting the three out of jail required a full day of bureaucratic wrangling in El Fasher.
    "There were some bureaucratic hiccups," Richardson told the Tribune. "You just sit and wait, be pleasant, be positive."
    Salopek and his assistants were released into Richardson’s custody at 5 p.m. Saturday local time, following a brief court hearing.
    "We are stopping the case and we are releasing you right now. And that is all," Judge Hosham Mohammed Yousif told the men before setting them free.
    "I can’t tell you how great it is to see friends’ faces again," Salopek said, when greeted in El Fasher by his wife, Linda Lynch; Richardson; Tribune editor Ann Marie Lipinski; and National Geographic Editor in Chief Chris Johns.
   "The concern for a long prison sentence was very real," the reporter added.
    Night Flight
    The delays and an approaching dust storm nearly prevented the three journalists from leaving El Fasher on Saturday.
    "There was a big dust storm, called a haboob," Salopek said, "And they close the airport for security reasons at 6 p. m."
    The airport, Salopek adds, is basically a military base.
    "Picture an air base in the middle of a savannah, with helicopter gunships, bombers, and Sudanese soldiers in pickup trucks with anti- aircraft guns on the back," he said.
    A small group of the U.S. soldiers escorted Salopek, his editors, Lynch, Richardson and his staff, and the U. S. counsel to the their plane.
    "It was like something out of a James Bond movie," National Geographic’s Johns said. Salopek, Richardson, Lynch, and Lipinski departed Khartoum late last night on a private jet, with refueling stops in France, Ireland, and Canada.
    "It’ s all been a bit of a busy day," Salopek said. "It’ s only been 24 hours since we left Khartoum."
    "It was quite a change going from the jail cell into a private jet."
   Johns stayed behind to ensure that Salopek’s driver and interpreter make it home safely to Chad.
    "Paul told me he’ s concerned about of the safe return home of his Chadian interpreter and driver... "Johns had said on Friday.
    "I assured him that I and the National Geographic Society will take responsibility for getting them home safely."
    On Sunday National Geographic’s Belt, senior editor for geography and world affairs, said that the Chadians were on their way out of Sudan by air, by way of Ethiopia, and should be home this evening.
    Conflict
    Darfur has been plagued for years by conflict between local rebels -mostly black Africans- and the Arab -controlled central government.
    The fighting has killed an estimated 180,000 people, mostly from disease and hunger. An estimated two million have fled the region.
    Of particular concern are attacks by a government - backed Arab militia called the Janjaweed, which has assaulted both rebel forces and civilians.
    Tensions appear to be mounting again, with the Sudanese government currently rejecting deploying a U. N. peacekeeping force to the region.
    At the moment, 7,000 African Union troops are attempting to maintain the peace, but they are scheduled to withdraw late this month.
    Despite the difficulties, Salopek was quick to say that he’d return to Sudan to report again. "Absolutely," he said to the Tribune. "If I were to be granted a visa, I would come back."
    Salopek told National Geographic News, "Obviously I regret having gone across that border, especially without a visa."
    Every journalist working in that part of Africa knows that working in Sudan is difficult, he says. In addition, Chad and the Sudan have a traditionally rocky relationship, making that border crossing particularly problematic.
    "I think we were victims of bad timing and bad luck," he said.
    "I have been arrested before, quite often, and held for a matter of hours or days. This is the longest and most serious, but it’ s the cost of getting difficult stories where there is no other way to bring it to light," Salopek said.
    "My hope is that my case does not discourage other journalists from continuing to cover the important story of Darfur, which I fear is only going to get worse." [br] The relationship between Chad and the Sudan is not______and so the border crossing is particularly difficult.
选项
答案 firm/steady
解析 在本文最后一大部分(Conflict)中提到：“Chad and the Sudan have a traditionally rocky relationship，making that border crossing particularly problematic”。从这个事件可以看出从 Chad越过边界到Sudan决非易事，这说明这两个国家的关系是不稳定的。
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