首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private enterpr
游客
2023-09-14
77
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private enterprise, market oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the market-place for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to 【C1】______ profits, produce these goods and service in 【C2】______with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the 【C3】______ of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together 【C4】______what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market- oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumers’ demands can be expressed and responded 【C5】______ by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and 【C6】______ in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller - producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be 【C7】______ from the market. If, on the other 【C8】______ , producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller - producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private - enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources ( private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain 【C9】______ over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property 【C10】______ not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
A. eliminated B. implies C. embraces D. hand
E. determine F. control G. competition H. determination
I. make J. to K. in L. fall
M. decrease N. demand O. compete [br] 【C8】
选项
答案
D
解析
根据词组搭配,空格处应填名词,而前文阐述了价格出现“上下波动”的一个方面,即“价格上涨导致某些消费者被排挤出市场”,空格所在句子应该接着阐述“价格下跌”时的情况,故空格所在词组应起转折的作用,因此,选择 hand,构成固定短语on the other hand另一方面。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3013921.html
相关试题推荐
【S1】[br]【S7】have→has根据上一行末尾处没有an可确定本行中Americanmothers无误;only置于句首时,引起句子局部倒装,故将
AreAmericansbeautifulpeoplewithperfectteethandbodiessculptedbypla
[originaltext]Americanswhoremember"thegoodolddays"arenotaloneinc
[originaltext]Americanswhoremember"thegoodolddays"arenotaloneinc
[originaltext]Americanswhoremember"thegoodolddays"arenotaloneinc
Bynow,howtheimmunesystemisaffectedbystresshasbeenwelldocumented
EducationisanenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.Itssizeisma
EducationisanenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.Itssizeisma
EducationisanenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.Itssizeisma
MercedesestatecarsandFiatrunarounds(轻便小汽车)arebeingusedtotestupto
随机试题
•eadthearticlebelowaboutapsychologist’sadvicetomanagers.•hoosethebes
Byusingacheckcard,aconsumerreceivescreditaswellasamonthlybillwhen
Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"ofthepromis
Thirtyyearsago,anyoneblaminglonelinessforphysicalillnesswouldhave
在基本伦理原则中,实行知情同意的前提是()A.同意的能力 B.信息的告知
2017年8月,国内汽车产销分别完成209.3万辆和218.6万辆,产销量分别比
主动安乐死是指()A.患者自己结束痛苦的生命 B.家属结束患者痛苦的生
甲对公司经理乙不满,便捏造虚假事实向公安机关举报乙贪污犯罪。后经公安机关调查,并
全球价值链通常由领先企业主导,其灵活运用企业国际化经营主要方式以获取其在全球价值
下列干扰事件中,承包人可以进行索赔的有()。A.承包人选择的分包人不能按时进场
最新回复
(
0
)