首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private enterpr
游客
2023-09-14
53
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private enterprise, market oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the market-place for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to 【C1】______ profits, produce these goods and service in 【C2】______with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the 【C3】______ of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together 【C4】______what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market- oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumers’ demands can be expressed and responded 【C5】______ by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and 【C6】______ in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller - producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be 【C7】______ from the market. If, on the other 【C8】______ , producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller - producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private - enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources ( private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain 【C9】______ over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property 【C10】______ not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
A. eliminated B. implies C. embraces D. hand
E. determine F. control G. competition H. determination
I. make J. to K. in L. fall
M. decrease N. demand O. compete [br] 【C5】
选项
答案
J
解析
空格所在句的意思是“市场化经济的一个重要因素是反映消费者的需求以及生产者对消费者的需求作出反应的机制。”此处考查动词与介词的搭配,respond后通常接介词to,意为“对……的反应”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3013918.html
相关试题推荐
TheAmericanHeartAssociationandothergroupshavesaidformanyyearstha
[originaltext]GoodmorningandwelcometoAmericanstudies101.Iwouldlik
[originaltext]GoodmorningandwelcometoAmericanstudies101.Iwouldlik
【S1】[br]【S7】Americanfood→Arabianfood此句讲述的是一个美国人在阿拉伯国家做客时发生的事。如果他对阿拉伯国家的饮食有所了
Asrecentlyasthirtyyearsago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditw
Asrecentlyasthirtyyearsago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditw
Asrecentlyasthirtyyearsago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditw
Asrecentlyasthirtyyearsago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditw
【S1】[br]【S18】A、culturalB、economicC、historicD、languageAculturalbarriers文化障
GriffithworkedforafirmthatspecializedineconomicdevelopmentinWashingto
随机试题
ItisincongruousthatthenumberofBritishinstitutionsofferingMBAcours
Herememberedclearlythathe________thebookonherdeskyesterday.A、liedB、l
July11Ileftonmytriptoday.Havingbeenoverseasbefore,Ifeltsom
[originaltext][19]Withinthenextfewweeksatwin-enginedJetstreamwillt
关于业务保证程度说法正确的是/有( )。A.财务报表审计提供合理保证 B.
上消化道出血的病因诊断的首选检查方法是A.X线-钡餐检查 B.实验室检查(如肝
A厂生产的一批酱油由于香精投放过多,对人体有损害。报纸披露此消息后.购买过该批酱
WISC-CR的备用分测验包括()。 (A)背数(B)译码 (C)迷津
关于牙周病的致病菌,哪项是不正确的A.健康牙周菌斑薄、细菌量少 B.牙龈炎时,
女性,21岁,患肾炎4年,两天来发热咳嗽.查体:T38℃,重症贫血貌,心界向左下
最新回复
(
0
)