首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long term. Info
[originaltext] There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long term. Info
游客
2023-09-14
72
管理
问题
There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long term. Information in long-term memory can. be recalled at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days and weeks. In contrast, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.
Henning studied how students who are learning English as second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native-speaking students. To begin with, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sounded alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wether are four words sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.
Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound a like; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and the advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.
选项
A、Beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words.
B、Advanced students remember words by their meaning.
C、It is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning.
D、It is difficult to remember words that sound alike.
答案
B
解析
文中提到初学阶段只记住单词的音,水平较高的人靠意记词,显然B符合原意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3013111.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]We’vebeenlookingatfearfromabiologicalperspective,and
[originaltext]W:Roger,anyproblemsinyourKoreanstudy?M:Thebiggestprobl
[originaltext]Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbyanimals,sucha
[originaltext]Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbyanimals,sucha
[originaltext]By1862telegraphcommunicationslinkedSanFranciscowithea
[originaltext]By1862telegraphcommunicationslinkedSanFranciscowithea
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.ThisisMrs.Jackson.MayIpleasespeakwithDr
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.ThisisMrs.Jackson.MayIpleasespeakwithDr
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.ThisisMrs.Jackson.MayIpleasespeakwithDr
[originaltext]M:Hello,Mrs.Kelly.I’dliketopickupmytest,please.W:Sur
随机试题
(1)Thirty-sevenmenhavebeenelectedPresidentsince1789,andtheAmerican
Obama’sproposalismeantto[originaltext]PresidentBarackObamahaspropos
头晕耳鸣,腰酸遗精,健忘,多为()A.肝火上炎 B.肝阳上亢 C.
以下关于增值服务说法错误的是( )A.在当前市场环境下,增值服务能力甚至成为投
证券投资顾问服务协议应当约定,自签订协议之日起()个工作日内,客户可以书面通知
工作流程图用图的形式反映一个组织系统中各项工作之间的逻辑关系,它可用来描述(
根据《测量标志保护条例》,下列职责中,属于乡级人民政府的职责的是( )。A.普
患者,女性,19岁。急性白血病,实验室检查:白细胞43*109/L,红细胞2.7
开烟酒店的张某经常向小学生出售香烟,张某的行为()A、合法,学生可以自愿购买
发生铁路建设工程质量事故,建设、施工、监理单位应在事故发生后()小时内,向地区
最新回复
(
0
)