首页
登录
职称英语
Let’s now briefly consider a generally honored but sometimes maligned (有坏影响的
Let’s now briefly consider a generally honored but sometimes maligned (有坏影响的
游客
2023-09-13
41
管理
问题
Let’s now briefly consider a generally honored but sometimes maligned (有坏影响的) type of scientist, the theorist. Theorists are considered separately, since they are the rarest, most fascinating, and most important of the species Scientificus. Their motivational system most often is that of the Player, although occasionally it is that of the Operator.
Although theorists are often viewed as cold, rational, deliberate machines, they are generally almost the opposite of this popular picture. They are usually individuals of strong feelings who have the ego (自我) of actors and an irrational, almost mystic attachment to particular views of their discipline. The appearance of cool deliberation is their public face, which often represents only their disdain (轻蔑) for contact with the spectators.
There are important occupational differences between theorists and other scientists. Theorists set the framework within which others do their research. Those other than the theorists do the important work of filling in details of existing theories. Non-theorists fulfill a relatively safe and useful function. Their work contributes to science but does not threaten the individual scientist unless he or she happens to accumulate evidence contrary to the status quo.
What is the general personality makeup of theorists? Are they normal, neurotic, or even psychotic? They rarely fit the pattern of middle-class normality, and yet they are intensely in touch with their own reality. Perhaps they don’t fit any of the usual categories. George Bernard Shaw once said, "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the unreasonable man." Perhaps his message was to tolerate the dissenters (反对者), the faddists, the kooks (狂人), and in general those who disagree with what we know are right so long as they don’t become too violent. Tolerate them, not out of any sense of humanity but for crass self-interest. A few of them are innovators, and society needs them infinitely more than they need society.
In reviewing all the group of scientists and science-trained individuals we have encountered, we find a range of individuals spread over the whole spectrum of human behavior but with some important common characteristics. Scientists are neither supermen nor naive children. They are not foggily absent-minded or unrealistic; rather, many of the things they consider important and real are often quite different from those of the "everyday" world. [br] By describing theorists as cold, rational, deliberate machines, the author intends to imply that theorists are actually individuals of______.
选项
答案
strong feelings
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3010338.html
相关试题推荐
Inadditiontoexercisingregularly,eatingagoodbreakfastisconsidered
Inadditiontoexercisingregularly,eatingagoodbreakfastisconsidered
Inadditiontoexercisingregularly,eatingagoodbreakfastisconsidered
Inadditiontoexercisingregularly,eatingagoodbreakfastisconsidered
Inadditiontoexercisingregularly,eatingagoodbreakfastisconsidered
Inadditiontoexercisingregularly,eatingagoodbreakfastisconsidered
[originaltext]Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimesthey
[originaltext]Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimesthey
Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportantconsideration
Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportantconsideration
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Goodafternoon!UniversityInternationalLanguageCentre.How
[originaltext]W:DidyouhearthatAnnaneedstostayinbedfor4weeks?M:Ye
[originaltext]W:I’mgoingtoleaveworkearlytoday.There’sadebatethiseve
已知固定成本、保本销售额、销售单价,即可计算得出单位变动成本。()
肠外营养的脂肪乳剂中,长链三酰甘油与中链三酰甘油相比所具优点是( )。A.长链
患者因深龋一次银汞充填后短期内出现冷热刺激痛,无自发痛。查体:充填物完好,叩(一
道德最显著的特征是()A.继承性B.自律性C.客观性D.实践性E.他律性
根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》规定,第一类精神药品的处方保存期为A.1年B.2
长期大剂量应用糖皮质激素突然停药出现“反跳”现象,是由于A:医源性肾上腺皮质功能
处理距肛门20cm以内的单个基底较宽(<2cm)肠息肉选用下列哪种方法最好A.圈
最新回复
(
0
)