首页
登录
职称英语
An English schoolboy would only ask his friend: "Wassa time, then?" To his t
An English schoolboy would only ask his friend: "Wassa time, then?" To his t
游客
2023-09-12
33
管理
问题
An English schoolboy would only ask his friend: "Wassa time, then?" To his teacher he would be much more likely to speak in a more standardized accent and ask: "Excuse me, sir, may I have the correct time please?" People are generally aware that the phrases and expressions they use are different from those of earlier generations; but they concede less that their own behavior also varies according to the situation in which they find themselves. People have characteristic ways of talking, which are relatively stable across varying situations. Nevertheless, distinct contexts, and different listeners, demand different patterns of speech from one and the same speaker.
Not only this, but, in many cases, the way someone speaks affects the response of the person to whom he is speaking in such a way that "modeling" is seen to occur. This is what Michael Argyle has called "response matching". Several studies have shown that the more intimate these details are, the more personal secrets the other person will divulge (泄露).
Response matching has, in fact, been noted between two speakers in a number of ways, including how long someone speaks, the length of pauses, speech rate and voice loudness. The correspondence between the length of reporters’ questions when interviewing President Kennedy, and the length of his replies has been shown to have increased over the duration of his 1961-1963 news conferences. Argyle says this process may be one of "imitation". Two American researchers, Jaffe and Feldstein, prefer to think of it as the speaker’s need for equilibrium (平衡). Neither of these explanations seems particularly convincing. It may be that response matching can be more profitably considered as an unconscious reflection of speakers’ needs for social integration with one another.
This process of modeling the other person’s speech in a conversation could also be termed "speech convergence". It may only be one aspect of a much wider speech change. In other situations, speech divergence may occur when certain factors encourage a person to modify his speech away from the individual he is dealing with. For example, a retired brigadier’s wife, renowned for her incessant snobbishness, may return her vehicle to the local garage because of inadequate servicing, voicing her complaint in elaborately phrased, yet mechanically unsophisticated language, with a high soft-pitched voice. These superior airs and graces may simply make the mechanic reply with a flourish of almost incomprehensible technicalities, and in a louder, more deeply-pitched voice than he would have used with a less irritating customer. [br] According to the passage, what is the probable reason for the longer replies of President Kennedy?
选项
A、The reporters asked some difficult and embarrassing questions.
B、President Kennedy unconsciously sought social integration with other people.
C、President Kennedy was imitating the reporters.
D、President Kennedy preferred talking equilibrium in his conversation.
答案
B
解析
细节题 对第三段肯尼迪谈话时间越来越长的例子,作者提出了几种解释,如imitation“模仿”、equilibrium“平衡”,但是作者认为这些解释都没有说服力,只有“寻求相互间的交际统一性”这个解释是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3008863.html
相关试题推荐
AstheEnglishlanguagehaschangedatafastspeedinthiscentury,sohas
AstheEnglishlanguagehaschangedatafastspeedinthiscentury,sohas
AstheEnglishlanguagehaschangedatafastspeedinthiscentury,sohas
OnesummermywifeChrisandIwereinvitedbyfriendstorowdowntheColor
OnesummermywifeChrisandIwereinvitedbyfriendstorowdowntheColor
OnesummermywifeChrisandIwereinvitedbyfriendstorowdowntheColor
[originaltext]W:Frank,what’syourimpressiononEnglishpeople?M:Well,the
"ItisdifficultnottohearinStandardEnglishalwaysthesoundofslaughte
"ItisdifficultnottohearinStandardEnglishalwaysthesoundofslaughte
"ItisdifficultnottohearinStandardEnglishalwaysthesoundofslaughte
随机试题
______rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.A、DigestedB、Dig
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyo
A.为避免车辆从路口突然冲出引发危险,应适当降低车速 B.本车有优先通行权,可
砌一砖厚及以上的砖墙必须双面挂线。()
左边的立体图形是立方体中挖出一个圆锥台孔后形成的,如果从任一面剖开,以下哪一个不
下列哪项不是虚劳与肺痨的鉴别要点A.致病原因及病理特点 B.病位所在 C.是
数字表中第2列四个数字之积的个位对应的符号是()。
2004年6月,巴塞尔委员会颁布的《巴塞尔新资本协议》中明确提出,( )形成三
经过统计得到s结果,正确的结论是A.P=0.05,拒绝H,差异有统计学意义 B
我国同业拆借的最短期限为()。A.7天 B.3个月 C.半年 D.1天
最新回复
(
0
)