首页
登录
职称英语
The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US Constitutio
The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US Constitutio
游客
2023-09-12
61
管理
问题
The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US Constitution, but no one seems quite sure which way happiness ran. It may be we are issued a hunting license but offered no game. Jonathan Swift conceived (构思) of happiness as "the state of being well-deceived," or of being "a fool among idiots," for Swift saw society as a land of false goals.
It is, of course, un-American to think in terms of false goals. We do, however, seem to be dedicated to the idea of buying our way to happiness. We shall all have made it to Heaven when we possess enough.
And at the same time the forces of American business are hugely dedicated to making us deliberately unhappy. Advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising exists not to satisfy desires but to create them--and to create them faster than anyone’s budget can satisfy them. For that matter, our whole economy is based on addicting us to greed. We are even told it is our patriotic (爱国的) duty to support the national economy by buying things.
Look at any of the magazines that cater (迎合) to women. There advertising begins as art and slogans in the front pages and ends as pills and therapy in the back pages. The art at the front illustrates the dream of perfect beauty. This is the baby skin that must be hers. This, the perfumed breath she must breathe out. This, the sixteen-year-old figure she must display at forty, at fifty, at sixty, and forever. This is the harness into which Mother must strap herself in order to display that perfect figure. This is the cream that restores skin, these are the tablets that melt away fat around the thighs (大腿), and these are the pills of perpetual (永久的) youth.
Obviously no reasonable person can be completely persuaded either by such art or by such pills and devices. Yet someone is obviously trying to buy this dream and spending billions every year in the attempt. Clearly the happiness-market is not running out of customers, but what is it they are trying to buy?
Defining the meaning of "happiness" is a perplexing (令人困惑的) proposition: the best one can do is to try to set some extremes to the idea and then work towards the middle. To think of happiness as achieving superiority over others, living in a mansion made of marble, having a wardrobe (衣柜) with hundreds of outfits (配备), will do to set the greedy extreme. To think of happiness as the joy of a holy man of India will do to set the spiritual extreme. [br] From passage we may learn that the author’s attitude towards American advertising is ______.
选项
答案
disapproval/ negative
解析
参见文章第3-5段的相关内容,其大意是:广告业是我们的主要产业之一,广告业的存在不是为了满足我们的愿望,而是为了杜撰一些愿望,其速度任何人的预算都跟不上。很明显,任何有理智的人都不会为此类的广告艺术、药丸或产品所打动。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3008498.html
相关试题推荐
【S1】[br]【S7】A、pursueB、liveC、haveD、occupyA考查理解力。alife的后置定语表明这种生活是将来的,理想化的生
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeople
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeople
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeople
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeople
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeople
ToallAmericans,anotherbasic【B1】______intheirconstitutionistheBill
ToallAmericans,anotherbasic【B1】______intheirconstitutionistheBill
ToallAmericans,anotherbasic【B1】______intheirconstitutionistheBill
ToallAmericans,anotherbasic【B1】______intheirconstitutionistheBill
随机试题
Thereareseveralpossiblerelationshipsbetweenlanguageandsociety.Onei
Habitsareafunnything.Wereachforthemmindlessly,settingourbrainsonaut
根据《期货交易管理条例》的规定,在会员分级结算制度下,若某期货公司为非结算会员,则交易所不对该期货公司进行结算,而是直接对客户进行结算。()A
按营运形式不同,公路旅客运输价格可以分为( )。A.班车客运运价 B.包车客
混合成本介于固定成本和变动成本之间,可以分解成固定成本和变动成本两部分。其中的回
用户与计算机通信的界面是()。A.CPU B.外围设备 C.应用程序 D.
薄壁金属电线管中KBG管是()。A.紧定式金属电线管 B.扣压式金属电线管
某天夜里,同宿舍的小赵、小钱、小孙、小李在谈论各自以及隔壁宿舍小周喜欢的电视频道
供应商向企业所提供资源的数量、价格以及供应是否及时、可靠,都会直接影响企业的(
甲公司为制造业企业,2021年到2022年发生的有关业务资料如下: (1)20
最新回复
(
0
)