首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists from around the world look at whether working mothers’ multipl
Psychologists from around the world look at whether working mothers’ multipl
游客
2023-09-12
28
管理
问题
Psychologists from around the world look at whether working mothers’ multiple roles place inordinate (极度的) stress on them. Does having a job as well as a home and a family enhance a woman’s health or threaten it?
Research on the question is sparse and contradictory. Research in the area has pointed to two competing hypotheses, according to Nancy Marshall, participant of Wellesley College’s Center for Research on Women. One, the "scarcity hypothesis", presumes people have a limited amount of time and energy and that women with competing demands suffer from overload and inter-role conflict. The other, the "enhancement hypothesis", theorizes that the greater self-esteem and social support people gain from multiple roles outweigh the costs. Marshall’s own research supports both notions.
Citing results from two studies she recently conducted, she explained that having children gives working women a mental and emotional boost that childless women lack. But having children also increases work and family strain, indirectly increasing depressive symptoms, she found.
The reason multiple roles can be both positive and negative has to do with traditional gender roles, agreed the experts. Despite women’s movement into the paid labor force, they still have primary responsibility for the "second shift" — household work and childcare. The debate about women’s multiple roles could be rendered obsolete by changes in societal expectations, many experts in the field believe.
"Individual decisions about work and family take place in a social and cultural context," said Gunn Johansson, PhD, professor of work psychology at the University of Stockholm. "Society sends encouraging or discouraging signals about an individual’s choices and about the feasibility of combining work and family."
According to Johansson, these signals come not only in the form of equal employment opportunity laws, but also in the support society makes available to families. A researcher in her department, for instance, compared the plight of women managers in Sweden and the former West Germany. Although the two societies are quite similar, they differ in one important respect: Sweden offers high-quality child care to almost every family that requests it.
Preliminary results from the study are striking. In Sweden, most of the women managers had at least two children and sometimes more; in Germany, most were single women with no children. "These women were reading the signals from their society," Johansson said. While the German women recognized that they had to forsake family for work, the Swedish women took it as their right to combine the two roles. [br] The argument of this article is centered around ______.
选项
A、the multiple roles a woman should have in society
B、the two opposing hypothesises about working women
C、the way working women win their self-esteem and social support
D、the overload and inter-role conflict a working woman has to face
答案
A
解析
细节推理题。阅读全文后,可推断出文章在讨论妇女工作对她们生活的影响,既有好处,也有弊端,也就是妇女的双重身份对她们既有利又有弊,故A项说法符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3008453.html
相关试题推荐
Afireisalwaysexcitinganddangerous.Peoplecrowdaroundtowatchthesm
Afireisalwaysexcitinganddangerous.Peoplecrowdaroundtowatchthesm
Afireisalwaysexcitinganddangerous.Peoplecrowdaroundtowatchthesm
Afireisalwaysexcitinganddangerous.Peoplecrowdaroundtowatchthesm
Afireisalwaysexcitinganddangerous.Peoplecrowdaroundtowatchthesm
Afireisalwaysexcitinganddangerous.Peoplecrowdaroundtowatchthesm
Meteor-psychologists(气象心理学家)areconcernedwithhowtheweather【B1】______t
Meteor-psychologists(气象心理学家)areconcernedwithhowtheweather【B1】______t
Meteor-psychologists(气象心理学家)areconcernedwithhowtheweather【B1】______t
Meteor-psychologists(气象心理学家)areconcernedwithhowtheweather【B1】______t
随机试题
预算平衡期间,为检验预算期企业的盈利能力,应重点检验的财务指标有()。A.净资产
2021年4月6日,国务院新闻办公室发表《人类减贫的中国实践》白皮书,白皮书指出
化学物的致癌机制复杂,影响因素很多,对动物致癌的化合物不一定也对人类致癌。要确定
A.交替脉 B.水冲脉 C.奇脉 D.颈静脉搏动 E.脉搏短绌缩窄性心包
A.既能补益肝肾,又能润肠通便 B.既能补益肝肾,又能清热明目 C.既能补益
门诊同时给李小姐作中段尿细菌培养下列标本收集的指导中,正确的是A、留取中段尿于无
日出、日落时常出现红色霞光,这是因为:A.太阳光线中红色光线穿透力弱,散射在大气
在实行涨跌停板制度下,葛兰碧价升量增的规律依然适用。()
(2020年真题)灌注水下混凝土时,发生导管堵管的可能原因有()。A.导管漏
患者,女性,54岁。有甲亢病史。近日因过劳和精神刺激而出现失眠、心悸、胸闷。体检
最新回复
(
0
)