首页
登录
职称英语
An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil
An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil
游客
2023-09-12
32
管理
问题
An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum a dark, thick ooze from the earth had been known for hundreds of years, but little use had ever been made of it. In the 1850’s Samud M. Kier, a manufacturer in western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local scapages and refining it into kerosene. Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.
Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.
The first oil well was drilled by E.L. Drake. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it "Drake’s Folly". But when he had drilled down about 70 feet (21) meters, Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.
News of Drake’s success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By the early 1860’s these wildcatters were drilling for "black gold" all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth to the prospectors than any gold rush.
Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880’s and 1890’s refiners learned how to make other petroleum products such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was net then used to make gasoline or heating oil. [br] According to the passage, many people initially thought that E. L. Drake had made a mistake by ______.
选项
A、going on a whaling expedition
B、moving to Pennsylvania
C、searching for oil
D、retiring from his job
答案
C
解析
文章第三段话中的The first oil well was drilled by E.L. Drake,a tired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville,Pennsylvania,The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it“Drake’s Folly”.告诉我们E. L.Drake开始寻找石油时,被人们认为是愚蠢的行为。故本题的正确答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3007652.html
相关试题推荐
【B1】[br]【B9】[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_056(20099)[/audioFiles]Animportantfa
[originaltext]Oneimportantthingaboutartmovementsisthattheirpopulari
[originaltext]WhoisthemostimportantpersonintheUnitedStates?Someone
[originaltext]WhoisthemostimportantpersonintheUnitedStates?Someone
[originaltext]WhoisthemostimportantpersonintheUnitedStates?Someone
[originaltext]Educationissoimportantinthewholeworld.Everycountryta
[originaltext]Educationissoimportantinthewholeworld.Everycountryta
[originaltext]Educationissoimportantinthewholeworld.Everycountryta
What’sthepublic’sopinionaboutnuclearindustry?[br]Accordingtotheauthor
What’sthepublic’sopinionaboutnuclearindustry?[br]Themostimportantreas
随机试题
IftheFederationofAmericanScientistsmadealistofeducationalvideoga
根据《安全生产法》规定,下列关于生产经营单位的安全生产管理机构以及安全生产管理人
硝酸甘油抗心绞痛的机制主要是()A:选择性扩张冠脉,增加心肌供血 B:阻断β
与商业助学贷款相比,国家助学贷款的适用范围更广。( )
图1显示的人口迁徙情况发生在下列哪一时期?() A.秦汉时期 B.魏晋
下列关于证券公司合并、解散、停业、分立的说法,正确的是()。A.证券公司合
既能破血祛瘀,又能行气止痛的药是A莪术 B没药 C红花 D益母草 E桃仁
共用题干 大洋公司在2011年1月1日平价发行新债券,每张面值1000元,票面
初产妇,李某,孕期规律产检,今孕39周,规律宫缩10小时,宫口开大2cm,胎膜已
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
最新回复
(
0
)