首页
登录
职称英语
Passage One I came across an old country guide the other day. It listed
Passage One I came across an old country guide the other day. It listed
游客
2023-09-12
64
管理
问题
Passage One
I came across an old country guide the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village in my part of the country, mid it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one’s own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.
Nowadays a superficial traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen were selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques (古玩) to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. There has been a contraction (衰退) of village commerce, but its vigor is remarkable.
Our local grocer’s shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping instead of queuing up(排队) at a supermarket. And the owner knows well that personal service has a substantial cash value.
His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old age pensioner who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The wealthier customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity (商品) outside the usual stock and the grocer, a red-faced figure, instantly obtains it for them.
The village gains from this sort of enterprise. But I also find it satisfactory because a village shop offers one of the few ways in which a modest individualist can still get along in the world without attaching in myself to the big battalions (队伍) of industry or commerce.
Passage Two
Today the game reserves of East Africa are facing a number of threats. Although they earn considerable revenue by attracting tourists, they take up land which is increasingly sought by the local people. While these reserves feed and protect animals, they are in danger of turning into barren areas or deserts. Trees, shrubs and grass are gradually being eaten by grazing herds.
Another problem is to be found in the changing attitudes of the animals themselves. Many of them are losing their hereditary (天生的) fear of man. In this way they may become a danger to visitors and thus to themselves. Attacks on vehicles are beginning to increase, and it is possible that the problems will become serious in a few years’ time.
The problem of shortage of land is not a simple one. As the population increases, more and more people look hungrily at the land set aside for game reserves. They claim that a Government’s first duty is to its inhabitants and not to tourists or to wild animals. Despite the income obtained from tourism, this is an argument which it is difficult to answer satisfactorily.
Passage Three
Before the 1930’s, workers were only paid as long as they were "smart." If they were smart enough not to be ill, they were paid. If they were smart enough not to be injured, they were paid. And if they were very smart, they would find strength to work every day until they died. When people were not this "smart," they looked for help. Their families, private charities, and churches did what they could. All of these groups helped when the economy was healthy.
When the Depression hit, families, charities, and churches were weakened. And there was more need of them than ever before. Pat Cauley, a construction worker, kept a diary. Here is an entry from 1932: "Went to church. I said the family needed something to keep going. Got nice sermon (说教). Came home, pockets empty." Cauley’s story was told by millions of others. Even when charities did help, people were not completely happy. People on soup lines did net starve. But their pride went hungry.
In 1933, Democrat Franklin Roosevelt became president. He said government should replace charities. Since people paid for government, government support was not charity. Government support was people’s tax money at work. People could feel they deserved government support.
In 1935, Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act, which provided money for the elderly, the blind, and the handicapped. Workers benefited, too. Workers who were ill or injured were to receive money. Families were to receive assistance when working fathers died. People laid off from work were to be helped until they found new jobs. [br] From the passage we know that the writer is unsatisfied with the village shop.
选项
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3007555.html
相关试题推荐
Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoa
Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoa
Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoa
Britainwasawealthycountry.Therewereafewveryrichpeoplewhoreceive
Britainwasawealthycountry.Therewereafewveryrichpeoplewhoreceive
Britainwasawealthycountry.Therewereafewveryrichpeoplewhoreceive
Britainwasawealthycountry.Therewereafewveryrichpeoplewhoreceive
Britainwasawealthycountry.Therewereafewveryrichpeoplewhoreceive
[originaltext]EverycountrytendstoacceptitsOwnwayoflifeasbeingth
Acountryissaidtobecomemoreurbanizedasitscitiesgrowinnumber,its
随机试题
ComparingtheTOEFL,IELTS,andTOEICTestsThreepopularstandardizedtest
Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefrie
下列各种先心病的体征与上述哪一组符合? A.胸骨左缘第2~4肋间可听到Ⅱ~Ⅲ级
根据《商业银行房地产贷款风险管理指引》规定,房地产开发企业开发项目的资本金比例不
某地下连续墙支护结构,其渗流流网如图1-12所示。已知土的孔隙比e=0.92
当事人黄某与赵某原为夫妻,离婚后发生财产纠纷。黄某在内地申请认可和执行香港特别行
按照与检查资料之间的相互关系,纳税检查的基本方法可以分为()。A.顺查法与逆查
某个体工商户发生的下列支出中,允许在个人所得税税前扣除的是()。A.家庭生活用
某工业企业设有机修和运输两个辅助生产车间,其本月发生的费用及提供劳务量的情况如下
某技术方案的现金流量如下表,若基准收益率为10%,则该方案的财务净现值是( )万
最新回复
(
0
)