首页
登录
职称英语
Housing is recognized as a "socially determinant variable". In France, housi
Housing is recognized as a "socially determinant variable". In France, housi
游客
2023-09-12
12
管理
问题
Housing is recognized as a "socially determinant variable". In France, housing is the main item of expenditure in the family budget (accounting for an average of 29 percent), and many families would be unable to find decent housing without some help from the State. For a longtime, the main problem was the housing shortage but in recent years the deterioration of housing conditions has been giving even greater cause for concern.
Despite extensive construction programs, the problem of housing for the most underprivileged population groups has not been solved. According to a recent report, between 2 and 3 million families had serious difficulties meeting their housing costs and were living in precarious and uncomfortable conditions.
Policies designed to address the housing problem have shifted over the past few decades from a macro-economic approach promoting construction to housing subsidies. The reasons for this shift can be traced to a determination to limit public spending and to avoid some of the adversary effects of macro-economic policies. The State has to some extent ceased to finance housing, especially the construction of new projects, with the result that the cost is now chiefly and directly borne by the family budget. Many underprivileged families, which were excluded from low-rent housing for various reasons such as selection of tenants, saturation of existing capacity or bankruptcy, had no alternative but to purchase their own home and were encouraged to do so without restraint by the then easy terms of housing loans. The housing sector thus contributed to the development of the "economy of indebtedness". It should indeed be emphasized that "widespread home ownership through borrowing could only be very harmful to low-income families."
In Belgium, the quality of housing, considered the prime indicator of housing deprivation, leaves much to be desired. Low-rent housing projects have been cut back as part of the austerity (缩减) policy which is pursued by the national and regional governments, and low-income households are finding it difficult to find somewhere to live. The number of homeless has also taken on alarming proportions. An estimated 3000 persons spend nights in refuges, but the actual figure is probably much higher. Moreover, the number of homeless women and young persons is increasing. [br] The reduction of low-rent housing projects in Belgium has resulted in ______.
选项
A、an improvement in housing quality
B、an alarming increase of homeless people
C、an increase in house purchases
D、a change in the government’s policy
答案
B
解析
参见最后一段的第2、3句:随着国家与地方政府紧缩政策的实施,廉租房项目遭到削减,低收入家庭发现住所难觅,无家可归者的数量激增。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3006292.html
相关试题推荐
MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeof
TheauthorconsidersthatFrance______.[br]Withwhatconclusion,regardingF
TheauthorconsidersthatFrance______.[br]IncomparingFrenchandEnglishe
Foryearsnow,theworld’sfastesttrains,operatinginJapanandFrance,ha
Foryearsnow,theworld’sfastesttrains,operatinginJapanandFrance,ha
Foryearsnow,theworld’sfastesttrains,operatinginJapanandFrance,ha
Foryearsnow,theworld’sfastesttrains,operatinginJapanandFrance,ha
Foryearsnow,theworld’sfastesttrains,operatinginJapanandFrance,ha
Theballadandtheforksonghavelongbeenrecognizedasimportantkeysto
Theballadandtheforksonghavelongbeenrecognizedasimportantkeysto
随机试题
Moreandmorepeoplearesigningupforyogaclassesnowadays,______advantage
Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?[br]Theearliestbicycleswerecalled"
Throughouthistorythebasicunitofalmosteveryhumansocietyhasbeenthe
用洛必达法则求极限:
与发行公司债券相比较,下列有关银行借款筹资特点的表述中,正确的有()。A.筹资速
Jb5232022.变电站微机监控网络通讯中断的处理原则是什么?(5分)
下列各组溶液中,具有缓冲溶液性质的是()。A. B. C. D.
儿童在游戏中,把冰棍棒当注射器或拿椅子当汽车开;把自己假装成另外一个人,如当医生
A.商务部 B.国家食品药品监管管理总局 C.工业和信息化部 D.国家卫生
经人民法院判决,建设单位应最迟于2016年9月5日向承包商支付工程款,但是届时却
最新回复
(
0
)