首页
登录
职称英语
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action
游客
2023-09-11
105
管理
问题
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action, that we never recognize the assumptions on which our lives rest. If birds were suddenly endowed with scientific curiosity they might examine many things, but the sky itself would be overlooked as a suitable subject; if fish were to become curious about the world, it would never occur to them to begin by investigating water. For birds and fish would take sky and the sea for granted, unaware of their profound influence because they comprise the medium for every act. Human beings, in a similar way, occupy a symbolic universe governed by codes that are unconsciously acquired and automatically different from the ways people conduct their affairs in other cultures.
As long as people remain blind to the sources of cultural norms, they are imprisoned within them. These cultural frames of reference are no less confining simply because they cannot be seen or touched. Whether it is an individual mentality that keeps an individual out of contact with his neighbors, or a collective mentality that separates neighbors of different cultures, both are forms of blindness that limit what can be experienced and what can be learned from others.
It would seem that everywhere people would desire to break out of the boundaries of their own worlds. Their ability to react sensitively to a wider spectrum of events and peoples requires an overcoming of such cultural parochialism. But, in fact, few attain this broader vision. Some have little opportunity for wider cultural experiences, though this condition should change as the movement of people accelerates. Others do not try to widen their experience because they prefer the old and familiar, seek from their affairs only further confirmation of the correctness of their own values. Still others avoid such experiences because they feel it dangerous to probe too deeply into the personal or cultural unconscious. Exposure may reveal how arbitrary many cultural norms are; such exposure might force people to acquire new bases for interpreting events. And even for those who do Seek actively to enlarge the variety of human beings to communicate with, there are still difficulties.
Cultural near-sightedness persists not merely because of inertia and habit, but chiefly because it is so difficult to overcome. One acquires a personality and a culture in childhood, long before he is capable of comprehending either of them. To survive, each person masters the perceptual orientations, cognitive biases, and communicative habits of his own culture. But once mastered, objective assessment of these cultural processes is awkward, since the same mechanisms that are being evaluated must be used in making the evaluations. [br] The examples of birds and fish are used to ________.
选项
A、indicate that animals also have their respective cultures
B、explain that human beings occupy a symbolic universe as birds and fish occupy the sky and the sea.
C、illustrate that human beings are unaware of the cultural codes governing them
D、demonstrate the similarity between man, birds, and fish in their ways of thinking
答案
C
解析
论点与论据区分题。在第1段,作者将鸟儿和鱼儿同人类作类比,指出鸟儿和鱼儿对其赖以生存的天空和海洋的影响力毫无所知,正如人类对自己所沉浸其中的文化模式(cultural norms or codes)也是在不知不觉中受其影响的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3005971.html
相关试题推荐
Televisionnowplayssuchanimportantpartinsomanypeople’slivesthati
Televisionnowplayssuchanimportantpartinsomanypeople’slivesthati
Televisionnowplayssuchanimportantpartinsomanypeople’slivesthati
Televisionnowplayssuchanimportantpartinsomanypeople’slivesthati
[originaltext]W:Mike,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwinningthelotteryandbeco
[originaltext]W:Mike,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwinningthelotteryandbeco
[originaltext]W:Mike,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwinningthelotteryandbeco
Preparingyoungpeopletobecitizensrequiresustoembraceciviclearning
Preparingyoungpeopletobecitizensrequiresustoembraceciviclearning
Preparingyoungpeopletobecitizensrequiresustoembraceciviclearning
随机试题
TheheadoftheMuseumwas_____andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscrip
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteracti
We’vealreadymadeitclearthatwewillnot______topressure.A、twistB、shrinkC
Atranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelang
如实记录服务对象、服务过程、服务结果等信息,保存服务台账()年以上。A.2年
首创全身松弛训练法的心理学家是()。A.斯金纳 B.巴甫洛夫 C.艾里斯
下列各项中,()属于银行盈利能力监管指标。A.资本金收益率 B.净利息收
下列哪一项不符合HAP发生的地点A.护理院 B.老人院 C.康复院 D.医
柴胡善于治疗的是A.太阳头痛 B.阳明头痛 C.少阳头痛 D.厥阴头痛
某建筑为两层框架结构,设一层地下室,结构荷载均匀对称,采用筏板基础,筏板沿建筑物
最新回复
(
0
)