首页
登录
职称英语
With the rapid development of economy, our society is, in general, becoming
With the rapid development of economy, our society is, in general, becoming
游客
2023-09-11
34
管理
问题
With the rapid development of economy, our society is, in general, becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery nowadays. The oiling is often done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not completely alter the fact that man has become more and more powerless, and then that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and white-collar workers have become even economic puppets who dance to the tune of automatic machines and bureaucratic management.
Both the worker and employee are very anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interest in life at all. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again--by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along with, ect. This needs to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor create constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption end in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities--those of all love and reason--are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man. [br] According to the author, what are the final aims of the social reform?
选项
答案
We should enable man to fully develop his potentials.
解析
参见第1段最后2句:Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption end in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities--those of all love and reason--are the aims of social arrangements.可知社会改革的最终目的是要重视人和发挥人的潜能。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3005872.html
相关试题推荐
Thegeneralpublic,however,likestheidea:【B1】______favoredwiderissuing
Thegeneralpublic,however,likestheidea:【B1】______favoredwiderissuing
Thegeneralpublic,however,likestheidea:【B1】______favoredwiderissuing
Thegeneralpublic,however,likestheidea:【B1】______favoredwiderissuing
Thegeneralpublic,however,likestheidea:【B1】______favoredwiderissuing
Thegeneralpublic,however,likestheidea:【B1】______favoredwiderissuing
Politicalinstitutionsdevelopwhenthecomplexityofthesocietyreachesth
Politicalinstitutionsdevelopwhenthecomplexityofthesocietyreachesth
Politicalinstitutionsdevelopwhenthecomplexityofthesocietyreachesth
Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearepowerful
随机试题
Supportive.Thef
增强子的概念,以及增强子作用的性质要点。
被誉为大众情人的水果是:A.葡萄 B.樱桃 C.苹果 D.李子 E.草莓
泡沫灭火系统按喷射方式分为()。A.液上喷射系统 B.液下喷射系统 C.半
国家统计局18日公布,2020年,我国国内生产总值(GDP)首次突破( )大关
A公司2019年财务报表主要数据如下表所示(单位:万元): 假设A公司资产
根据票据法律制度的规定,保证不得附有条件,附有条件的,其后果是()。A.视
见证取样的检验报告应满足的基本要求有( )。A.试验报告应电脑打印 B.试验
对岩石钻孔作业难度和定额影响较大的矿物成分是( )。A.云母 B.长石 C
(2018年真题)采用分项详细估算法进行流动资金估算时,应计入流动负债的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)