首页
登录
职称英语
With the rapid development of economy, our society is, in general, becoming
With the rapid development of economy, our society is, in general, becoming
游客
2023-09-11
79
管理
问题
With the rapid development of economy, our society is, in general, becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery nowadays. The oiling is often done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not completely alter the fact that man has become more and more powerless, and then that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and white-collar workers have become even economic puppets who dance to the tune of automatic machines and bureaucratic management.
Both the worker and employee are very anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interest in life at all. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again--by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along with, ect. This needs to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor create constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption end in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities--those of all love and reason--are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man. [br] The real cause of anxiety of the workers and employees is ______.
选项
答案
that they are deprived of individuality and independence
解析
参见第2段最后1句:They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.可知真正原因是他们作为情感与理智上独立、富有创造的个人被忽被。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3005870.html
相关试题推荐
Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingimcreasinglycommoninn
Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingimcreasinglycommoninn
Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingimcreasinglycommoninn
Theemergenceofe-commerceandthefast-growingInterneteconomyare__________
ThedevelopmentofjazzcanbeseenaspartofthelargercontinuumofAmeric
ThedevelopmentofjazzcanbeseenaspartofthelargercontinuumofAmeric
Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamore【B1】______partofthefinancials
Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamore【B1】______partofthefinancials
Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamore【B1】______partofthefinancials
Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamore【B1】______partofthefinancials
随机试题
Evenwhentextbooksare______throughaschoolsystem,methodsofteachingmay
[originaltext]M:Sarah,youworkintheadmissionsoffice,don’tyou?W:Yes,I
Makingchoicesishard.ThatwouldbewhyresearcherMoranCerfhaselim
2012年4月29日,某淀粉厂的4号车间包装工段突然发生淀粉粉尘爆炸起火。一瞬间
通过验证方式进行溯源的仪器设备有()等。A、实验室使用未经定型的专用检测仪器
省公司级单位上报国家电网有限公司的同时,抄送()及相关分部。(A)地市公司
A.《神农本草经》 B.《本草纲目》 C.《神农本草经集注》 D.《新修本
某石化企业为增值税一般纳税人,主要业务为开采原油及石油炼制。该企业总机构设在甲地
某公司需要在10年内每年等额支付100万元,年利率为i,如果在每年年末支付,全部
不属于苯二氮革类的药物是A.氯氮革 B.三唑仑 C.奥沙西泮 D.氟西泮
最新回复
(
0
)