首页
登录
职称英语
By 2030,people over 65 in Germany, the world’s third-largest economy, will a
By 2030,people over 65 in Germany, the world’s third-largest economy, will a
游客
2023-09-11
37
管理
问题
By 2030,people over 65 in Germany, the world’s third-largest economy, will account for almost half the adult population, compared with one-fifth now. And unless the country’s birth rate recovers from its present low of 1.3 per woman, over the same period its population of under 35 will shrink about twice as fast as the older population will grow. The net result will be that the total population, now 82m, will decline to 70m-73m. The number of people of working age will fall by a full quarter, from 40m today to 30m.
The German demographics (人口统计) are far from exceptional. In Japan, the world’s second-largest economy, the population will peak in 2005, at around 125m. By 2050, according to the more pessimistic government forecasts, the population will have shrunk to around 95m. Long before that, around 2030, the share of the over-65’s in the adult population will have grown to about half. And the birth rate in Japan, as in Germany, is down to 1.3 per woman. The figures are pretty much the same for most other developed countries, and for a good many emerging ones, especially China.
Life expectancy-and with it the number of older people--has been going up steadily for 300 years. But the decline in the number of young people is something new. The only developed country that has so far avoided this fate is America. But even there the birth rate is well below replacement level, and the proportion of older people in the adult population will rise steeply in the next 30 years.
All this means that winning the support of older people will become a political imperative (需要)in every developed country. Pensions have already become a regular election issue. There is also a growing debate about the desirability of immigration to maintain the population and workforce. Together these two issues are transforming the political landscape in every developed country.
By 2030 at the latest, the age at which full retirement benefits start will have risen to the mid-70’s in all developed countries, and benefits for healthy pensioners will be substantially lower than they are today. Indeed, fixed retirement ages for people in reasonable physical and mental condition may have been abolished to prevent the pensions burden on the working population from becoming unbearable. Already young and middle-aged people at work suspect that there will not be enough pension money to go round when they themselves reach traditional retirement age. But politicians everywhere continue to pretend that they can save the current pensions system. [br] By 2030 the governments in developed countries may put an end to fixed retirement ages ______.
选项
A、to save the current pension system
B、to ensure the benefits for healthy pensioners
C、to realize full retirement benefits substantially
D、to relieve the pensions burden on the working population
答案
D
解析
细节性归纳题。文章最后一段谈及有关退休年龄的各种问题。作者预测,到2030年发达国家或许已经取消了对退休年龄的规定,甚至将退休年龄推迟到75岁左右,以便减轻工薪族必须缴付的津贴负担。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3005488.html
相关试题推荐
TheEnglishlanguageisspokenorreadbythelargestnumberofpeopleinthewo
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesame
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesame
[originaltext]W:Yoursurveysoundsverygood.Howmanypeoplefilleditin?M:
[originaltext]W:Yoursurveysoundsverygood.Howmanypeoplefilleditin?M:
[originaltext]W:Hi.M:Hi,I’mgoingdoortodoortonighttotellpeopleabout
Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing______(与我的相比).whereasyoungpeople
Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversof
Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversof
Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversof
随机试题
Nothingcan______theyoungmotherforthelossofherfavoritedaughter.A、compe
Peopleneed【C1】______:childrenassumetheirparents’placeashome;boarder
[originaltext]M:Solet’smeetourfirstholidaymaker.Hellothere.canyoute
Action(动作)调板中动作名称最左侧第二个图标是红色表示:
我国的基本国策是()。A.加强精神文明建设 B.计划生育 C.缩小城乡差别
既至目外眦,又至目内眦的经脉是A.手少阳三焦经B.手太阳小肠经C.足少阳胆经D.
自承运人发出到货通知的次日起()日内货物无人提取,承运人应当填制无法交付货物
公司信贷中,内部意见反馈原则适用于()。A.每次业务面谈 B.初次业务面谈
与心相关的有A.在志为喜 B.在液为泪 C.在体合脉 D.其华在发 E.
根据我国《公民道德建设实施纲要》,我国职业道德的基本内容包括爱岗敬业、诚实守信、
最新回复
(
0
)