首页
登录
职称英语
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is use
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is use
游客
2023-09-11
14
管理
问题
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology and psychology, environment is frequently juxtaposed (相提并论) to heredity, in an exhaustive division of the causes that shape the character of living things. Heredity refers to what is 【C1】______ transmitted, environment to what is given externally. Much of the debate has focused on their relative importance, and environment itself is usually given little 【C2】______ content. In other usages the environment is simply the (delimited) social context in which the individual (or any living organism) is located, and the emphasis is on issues of adaptation and adjustment to this environment, as in Jean Piaget’s work on 【C3】______ development.
The natural environment, for all its potential significance to sociology as the territory in which human action occurs and as itself modified by human agency, is rarely construed (解释) in social terms; until recently it featured little in sociological thinking beyond references to the heredity 【C4】______ environment debate. Significantly, the current social and political attention given to the environment concentrates on the physical world—on towns, houses, the countryside, and natural resources such as air and water—albeit (尽管) an environment recognized to be not just a matter of nature but also of human 【C5】______ . In this interpretation the term contrasts with concepts like community, society, and social group that 【C6】______ social relations rather than physical and material conditions. However, it is precisely the focus on the specificities and impact of the material world and on the way it is socially constructed that produces the potential of an environmental sociology.
Since the 1980s, the sociology of the environment has emerged as an identifiable specialism within the 【C7】______ , although it is still rather loosely defined. Among the topics likely to be encountered in any of the standard texts now available will be the following: the role of industrialism in generating environmental 【C8】______ ; the structural and social origins of environmental movements; the content and influence of 【C9】______ politics and parties; the environmental implications of urbanization and globalization; the problems of securing sustainable development; and wider theoretical issues such as the possible conflict between a non-exploitative approach to nature and the continued commitment to Enlightenment values such as those of democracy, human rights, and the 【C10】______ of progress.
A. cognitive I. Green
B. ulcer J. tenured
C. pursuit K. versus
D. discipline L. highlight
E. degradation M. wretched
F. genetically N. substantive
G. volley O. generally
H. intervention [br] 【C10】
选项
答案
C
解析
pursuit名词,意为“追求”。本句的意思是继续信奉诸如民主、人权以及追求进步等欧洲十八世纪启蒙运动所推祟的价值观。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3004824.html
相关试题推荐
TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsfortheradiationpermitt
TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsfortheradiationpermitt
TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsfortheradiationpermitt
TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsfortheradiationpermitt
FactorsThreateningtheEnvironmentTheproblem
FactorsThreateningtheEnvironmentTheproblem
FactorsThreateningtheEnvironmentTheproblem
FactorsThreateningtheEnvironmentTheproblem
FactorsThreateningtheEnvironmentTheproblem
FactorsThreateningtheEnvironmentTheproblem
随机试题
Hardshipdidnotendwithfreedom.Therewere【C1】______regionalvariationi
[originaltext]W:We’vealreadyboughtanoven,awashingmachine,adishwasher,
阅读下列说明,回答下列问题。[说明]某商店的货品价格(P)都不大于20元(且为整
门脉高压症不包括:A.胃肠淤血 B.脾肿大 C.腹水 D.侧支循环
革兰阳性菌细胞壁的特殊成分为()。A.肽聚糖 B.几丁质 C.胆固醇 D
A.胸导管 B.喉返神经 C.喉上神经 D.上腔静脉 E.气管乳糜胸多因
生产制造企业可以将安全工作作为否决指标,如果企业或某部门在安全工作上出现问题,则
一个10岁的儿童能够通过9岁组的全部项目和10岁组的一半项目,按照比率智商计算
甲医疗机构未经批准,从乙医疗机构购进其生产的丙制剂,货值金额5万元。 药品
建设工程合同不属于()。 A.有名合同 B.双务合同 C.实
最新回复
(
0
)