首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but
游客
2023-09-11
34
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tens to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer. For example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. Thus forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forgets is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offer gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] Which is the proper explanation of the word "fade’(L. 2, para. 3 )?
选项
A、Disappear.
B、Decrease.
C、Demonstrate.
D、Declare.
答案
A
解析
整个第三段是讲无法忘却某种记忆可能带来的后果,fade意思为“消失”。A是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3004371.html
相关试题推荐
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Vie
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Vie
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Vie
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Vie
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistoryb
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistoryb
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistoryb
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistoryb
Whathesaid____________(与警方的证据相矛盾).conflictedwiththepolice’sevidence
Eachculturehasitsownformofacceptablegreetingbehavior,usuallybased
随机试题
GPSA)TheGlobalPositioningSystemisa.space-basedtriangulationsys
招标采购中,出现()应予废标A.符合专业条件的供应商或者对招标文件作实
女性45岁,腹胀,腹痛2个月余。体检:腹水征(+),盆腔有一直径6cm的囊实性包
下面哪种说法是不正确的( )。A.教育与国家政治经济的发展密不可分
某公司全年销售甲、乙、丙、丁四种产品的销量,单位成本和销售单价如下:
通过输血传播的疱疹病毒有A:HSV、EBVB:EBV、VZVC:CMV、EB
治疗齿衄胃火炽盛证的最佳选方为 A.玉女煎 B.加味清胃散合泻心汤
3月中旬,某饲料厂预计两个月后将需要玉米5000吨,决定利用玉米期货进行套期保值
下列项目中,计算企业所得税应纳税所得额时,不准从收入总额中扣除的有( )。A.企
港口工程质量检验评定中,把工程划分为( )。A.单位工程 B.单项工程
最新回复
(
0
)