首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but
游客
2023-09-11
73
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tens to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer. For example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. Thus forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forgets is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offer gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] According to the text, if a person never forgot ______.
选项
A、his ability to learn would be improved
B、he would have a lot of trouble
C、he would survive best
D、the evolution of memory would stop
答案
B
解析
仔细阅读第三段我们会发现,最后两句话讨论了,如果一个人不遗忘,会造成什么样的后果。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3004370.html
相关试题推荐
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Vie
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Vie
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Vie
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Vie
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Vie
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistoryb
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistoryb
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistoryb
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistoryb
Eachculturehasitsownformofacceptablegreetingbehavior,usuallybased
随机试题
PersonalSocialServicesintheUKassistthefollowingpeopleEXCEPTA、elderlyp
TheHouseisexpectedtopassapieceoflegislationThursdaythatseeksto
Haveyoueverdashedacrossaparkinglotinasuddenrainstorm?Youmightt
居住区内地面水的排除一般要求采用暗沟(管)的方式,主要出于哪些考虑?()A.
在某学校的综合管理系统设计阶段,教师实体在学籍管埋子系统中被称为“教师”,而在人
小王在2010年初通过个人汽车贷款购买了一辆新车,小王在2015年初还没有还清贷
基金管理人应当在基金份额发售的()前公布招募说明书、基金合同及其他有关文件
A.0.6 B.0.7 C.0.8 D.0.9
代赭石除具有平肝潜阳作用外,还能( ) A.收敛固涩 B.镇惊安神 C.
盐析法沉淀蛋白质的生化机理是 A.使蛋白质一级结构改变B.改变蛋白质空间构象
最新回复
(
0
)