首页
登录
职称英语
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of consi
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of consi
游客
2023-09-11
40
管理
问题
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of considerable enlightenment. Dorothea Dix was shocked to find the mentally ill in jails and almshouses and crusaded for the establishment of asylums in which people could receive humane care in hospital-like environments and treatment which might help restore them to sanity. By the mid. 1800s, 20 states had established asylums, but during the late 1800s and early 1900s, in the face of economic depression, legislatures were unable to appropriate sufficient funds for decent care. Asylums became overcrowded and prison-like. Additionally, patients were more resistant to treatment than the pioneers in the mental health field had anticipated, and security and restraint were needed to protect patients and others. Mental institutions became frightening and depressing places in which the rights of patients were all but forgotten.
These conditions continued until after World War Ⅱ. At that time, new treatments were discovered for some major mental illnesses considered untreatable (penicillin for syphilis of the brain and insuered for some major mental illnesses considered untreatable (penicillin for syphilis of the brain and insulin treatment for schizophrenia and depressions)), and a succession of books, motion pictures, and newspaper exposes called attention to the plight of the mentally ill. Improvements were made, and Dr. David Vail’s Humane Practices Program is a beacon for today. But changes were slow in coming until the early 1960s. At that time, the Civil Rights Movement led lawyers to investigate America’s prisons, which were disproportionately populated by blacks, and they in turn followed prisoners into the only institutions that were worse than the prisons—the hospitals for the criminally insane. The prisons were filled with angry young men who, encouraged by legal support, were quick to demand their right. The hospitals for the criminally insane, by contrast, were populated with people who were considered "crazy" and who were often kept obediently in their place through the use of severe bodily restraints and large doses of major tranquilizers. The young cadre of public interest lawyers liked their role in the mental hospitals. The lawyers found a population that was both passive and easy to champion. These were, after all, people who unlike criminals, had done nothing wrong. And in many states, they were being kept in horrendous institutions, and injustice, which once exposed, was bound to shock the public and, particularly, the judicial conscience.
Judicial interventions have had some definite positive effects, but there is growing awareness that courts cannot provide the standards and the review mechanisms that assure good patient care. The details of providing day-to-day care simply cannot be mandated by a court, so it is time to take from the courts the responsibility for delievery of mental health care and assurance of patient rights and return it to the state mental health administrators to whom the mandate was originally given. Though it is a difficult task, administrators must undertake to write rules and standards and to provide the training and patient rights are respected. [br] According to the passage, which of the following contributed to the deterioration of the asylum system? Ⅰ. Lack of funds to maintain the asylums. Ⅱ. Influx of more patients than the system was designed to handle. Ⅲ. Lack of effective treatmen
选项
A、Ⅲ only.
B、Ⅰ and Ⅱ only.
C、Ⅰ and Ⅲ only.
D、Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ.
答案
D
解析
相关内容位于第一段第3句中对造成精神病院情况变坏一系列原因的描述中,其中包括:资金的缺乏,病人拒绝接受治疗,病人权利未得到维护。故应选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3004128.html
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedNationswasfoundedto______(维护世界和平、促进繁荣以及保护人权).promotepeace,pro
TheWorldHealth【B1】______saysavianinfluenzacouldbecomeaworldwidethr
TheWorldHealth【B1】______saysavianinfluenzacouldbecomeaworldwidethr
TheWorldHealth【B1】______saysavianinfluenzacouldbecomeaworldwidethr
TheWorldHealth【B1】______saysavianinfluenzacouldbecomeaworldwidethr
TheWorldHealth【B1】______saysavianinfluenzacouldbecomeaworldwidethr
Peoplewhoaremarriedorincommittedrelationshipsarehealthier,wealthie
Peoplewhoaremarriedorincommittedrelationshipsarehealthier,wealthie
[originaltext]TelephonebooksintheUnitedStateshavewhite,blueandyel
[originaltext]TelephonebooksintheUnitedStateshavewhite,blueandyel
随机试题
Notsurprisingly,interactionamongpeoplesofdifferentculturesisoftenfi
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
建设单位有下列行为的责令改正,并处以20万以上及50万以下的罚款()。A.明示
防烟楼梯间的加压送风系统,下列哪些做法是正确的?()A.防烟楼梯间的余压值应
四川省中,自然和文化双重遗产的是()。A.九寨沟 B.黄龙 C.青城山
研究药物体内过程的动态变化和规律的科学称为()。A.药物学 B.药效学 C
根据所给文字资料回答: 据中国汽车工业协会的最新统计,2006年1月我国基本型
省级风景名胜区的规划编制一般应要求具备()的单位承担。A.丙级以上规划编制资
再感染A.治疗后症状消失,尿菌阴性,但在停药6周后再次出现真性细菌尿,菌株与上次
某电厂装设4X300MW机组,有220kV及500kV升髙电压,电厂潮流均应向两
最新回复
(
0
)