首页
登录
职称英语
Why does tile Foundation concentrate its support on basic rather than applie
Why does tile Foundation concentrate its support on basic rather than applie
游客
2023-09-11
11
管理
问题
Why does tile Foundation concentrate its support on basic rather than applied research? Basic research is the very heart of science, and its product is the capital of scientific progress, a capital that must be constantly increased as the demands upon it rise. The goal of basic research is understanding, for its own sake. Understanding of the structure of the atom or the nerve cell, the explosion of a spiral nebula (星云) or the distribution of cosmic dust, the causes of earthquakes and droughts, or of man as a behaving creature and of the social forces that are created whenever two or more human beings come into contact with one another—the scope is almost unbelievable, but the commitment to truth is the same. If the commitment were to a particular result, conflicting evidence might be overlooked or, with the best will in the world, simply not appreciated. When Roentgen, the physicist, discovered X-rays, he had no idea of their usefulness to medicine.
Applied research, undertaken to solve specific practical problems, has an immediate attractiveness because the results can be seen and enjoyed. For practical reasons, the sums spent on applied research in any country always far exceed those for basic research, and the proportions are more unequal in the developed countries. Leaving aside the funds devoted to research by industry—which is naturally far more concerned with applied aspects because these increase profits quickly—the funds the U. S. Government spends on basic research currently amount to about 7 percent of its overall research and development funds. Unless adequate safeguards are provided, applied research invariably tends to drive out basic research. Then, as Dr. Waterman has pointed out, "Developments will inevitably be undertaken prematurely, career incentives will be strongly attracted by applied science, and the opportunities for making major scientific discoveries will be lost. Unfortunately, pressures to emphasize new developments, without corresponding emphasis upon pure science tend to lower the quality of the nation’s technology in the long run, rather than to improve it." [br] Which of the title below best expresses the ideas of this passage?
选项
A、Roentgen’s Ignorance of X-rays.
B、The Attractiveness of Applied Research.
C、The Importance of Basic Research.
D、Basic Research vs. Applied Research.
答案
D
解析
主旨题。根据文章第一段,基础研究非常重要,而根据第二段,人们更重视应用研究,故本文主要对比了基础研究和应用研究。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3004062.html
相关试题推荐
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_0200(20106)[/audioFiles]A、Rallysupportfortheirmoveme
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_0097(20106)[/audioFiles]A、Emotionalsupport.B、Technical
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_0190(20106)[/audioFiles]A、He’drathernotgotothelect
Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalfempty?Doyoukeepyoure
Infact,PeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFrancisco______(而不愿呆在纽约).thans
Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaonewaymirror—theglas
Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaonewaymirror—theglas
Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaonewaymirror—theglas
FishesThetermfishisapplied
FishesThetermfishisapplied
随机试题
Whatarethechallengesfacingmultinationalsthatwanttobuildtheirbrand
[originaltext]Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmass-communications,peopl
MannersnowadaysinmetropolitancitieslikeLondonarepracticallynon-existe
深厚的历史文化profoundhistoryandculture
下列说法正确的是()。A.采用综合结转分步法,每一步骤的产品成本明细账里都要增加
投资公司首次出资额外的其余部分可由发行人自公司成立日起4年内缴足。()
明矾煅制成枯矾最主要的目的是A.使药物疏松 B.便于粉碎 C.失去部分结晶水
成都新华服装公司与美国ABC公司签订合同生产出口纯棉衬衣(检验检疫类别为M/N)
下列各项中,属于全体公民放假的节日的有( )。A.春节 B.青年节 C.儿
A省电力公司和B省煤矿公司都是国有企业,煤矿公司长期供应电力公司燃煤。电力公司与
最新回复
(
0
)