2. 职称英语
  3. Nearly all surgical stunts stick themselves with needles and【C1】______ inst

Nearly all surgical stunts stick themselves with needles and【C1】______ inst

游客2023-09-10  18
问题      Nearly all surgical stunts stick themselves with needles and【C1】______ instruments while in training. But【C2】______ fail to report the injuries,【C3】______ their health and that of their families and patients to the threat of【C4】______ disease, according to a survey by Dr. Makary and colleagues being published today. Their being【C5】______ was the chief reason the surgical residents【C6】______ for the injuries, which were mostly【C7】______ .
    The survey revealed that young surgeons didn’t report the potentially fatal injuries for a range of reasons.【C8】______ a time surgeons feel that doing so would take too much time, could【C9】______ career opportunities and might cause a loss of face among【C10】______ . In addition, there was a 【C11】______ belief that getting even timely medical attention would not prevent infection.
    "It’s been long【C12】______ , but no one truly appreciated the【C13】______  f the problem," said Martin Makary. "Every surgeon is【C14】______ to be on anti-HIV medications and is at risk for contracting HIV and hepatitis at far higher rates than we suspected."
    "Part of the surgical culture has been maintaining the patient first at all cost, and when an accident occurs in the operating room, the surgeon’s【C15】______ inclination is to continue with the operation," he said. "But the extent of the problem is much greater than we thought. Previous estimates of injuries understate the seriousness of the problem,【C16】______ mast of the injuries are not being recorded."
    "More hospitals need to do a better job in protection", Makary said. "They need more appropriate and more timely surgical systems 【C17】______ surgeons can get medical treatment immediately, not after a long【C18】______ process that takes them away from the patient." The findings【C19】______  the need for "immediate steps to improve safety and care for health care workers to reduce the spread of HIV and hepatitis infection," he said. The hospitals could【C20】______ so-called "sharpies" technologies where possible, including electric scalpels, clips and glues.  [br] 【C19】
选项 A、decrease
B、darken
C、increase
D、highlight
答案 D
解析 此处句意为“调查结果……立即采取措施的必要性，以改进保健护理工作人员的安全和健康从而减少艾滋病和肝炎的传染。”B项darken“变暗，使颜色加深”明显不对。A项decrease“减少”和C项increase“增加”表示事实上的“减少”和“增加”，而仅仅一个调查不可能在事实上减少或增加这种必要性。因此D项highlight“强调”符合文意，正确。
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