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  3. The ethical (伦理的)behavior in industrialized countries has been put under pr

The ethical (伦理的)behavior in industrialized countries has been put under pr

游客2023-09-09  23
问题      The ethical (伦理的)behavior in industrialized countries has been put under pressure. During the last year in Norway we have seen cases where large food companies pay distributors to keep away competitors and suppliers paying personal benefits to managers of shops to get own products better promoted and positioned in the shops. The areas where the ethics does not manage to set fair limits, the lawmakers get under pressure to give new laws to cope with the unfair behavior.
    The examples mentioned have been given good coverage in the media. However, another area with quite another dimension is continuously running without large reports in the media. In this area one individual is killed unnecessarily nearly every third day all the year round in Norway. The coverage may be a picture in the local newspaper. Is this due to unethical behavior or may be due to the lack of action by the real responsible body that this killing is going on and on, year after year? Are the killings on our roads just accidents we have to accept due to the drivers own actions?
     What could be done if the responsible body in reality wanted to improve the safety on Norwegian roads? Maybe the possible actions as follows are helpful.
    A large-scale professional campaign is needed for traffic safety on the roads. The campaign would have to be performed by highly professional promotive companies through all normal canals as papers, radio, TV, etc. Also, we will establish a campaign person "Rusken". "Rusken" has all the bad attitudes related to road safety. No one should want to be a "Rusken". The children or wife/husband in the car should not want to have a "Rusken" driver. The safe smooth driving should be the aim for everybody on the road.
    An annual competition could be introduced and connected with an "Oscar" prize for the car model having least injured. Parallel to this a negative "Oscar" could be given to the car model having relatively the highest number of injuries during the last year. Clear criteria for best and worst have to be established in advance. The injury statistics related to car models could be made open available on Internet.
    In addition to car models, the media, the journalist and the promotive agency having given the best attitude towards safe driving during the last year should get their "Oscar" as well. The worst in relation to road safety could get a negative "Oscar".
    If a real counterattack on the dangerous attitudes and behavior in the traffic is not done, the main responsibility for this is lying within the Parliament and the Department of Transport. The media may help to put the agenda on the table. The media, however, is partly paid by the advertisements from the car industry. This illustrates the general ethical problem between money and other values in the society.  [br] According to the measures to improve the safety of traffic, we can know ______.
选项 A、competition criteria must be made to match the injury statistics
B、person who gets the award of "Oscar" is the model for other drivers
C、the campaign must be spread to everyone all over the country
D、one journalist will get the "Oscar" this year if he gives the best opinion
答案 C
解析 推断题。“就道路交通安全问题，我们应该举行大型的专业的活动。这个活动必须由高度专业的能够起推进作用的公司通过各种正常的渠道举办，比如利用报纸、广播，电视等等。”由此可以判断如此声势浩大的活动宣传目的就是要全国上下都知道，因此答案为C。文章第五段倒数第二句“如何确定最好的和最差的人，应该提前就给出清晰的标准。”因此排除A；“Oscar”分为正面的和反面的，此处以偏概全，因此排除B；文章第六段“除了车模之外，媒体、记者和组织单位在去年一年内关于安全驾驶给出了最好意见的也应该获得‘Oscar’。”排除D是因为去
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