首页
登录
职称英语
Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case f
Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case f
游客
2023-09-09
46
管理
问题
Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case for "academic mobility" is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world, and debated in the corridors of Europe; but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold.
Mobility of this kind meant also mobility of ideas, their transference across frontiers, and their simultaneous impact upon many groups of people. The point of learning is to share it, whether with students or with colleagues. One presumes that only eccentrics have no interest in being credited with a startling discovery, or a new technique. It must also have been reassuring to know that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines, and that one was not quite alone, confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect.
In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become even in the most distant places immediately feasible, and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.
Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought about the recent explosion in academic movement. Some of these are purely quantitative and require no further mention: there are far more centers of learning, and a far greater number of scholars and students.
In addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, particularly in the sciences, which by widening the total area of advanced studies has produced an enormous number of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined. These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.
Frequently these specializations lay in areas where very rapid developments are taking place, and also where the research needed for developments is extremely costly and takes a long time. It is precisely in these areas that the advantages of collaboration and sharing of expertise appear most evident. Associated with this is the growth of specialist periodicals, which enable scholars to become aware of what is happening in different centers of research and to meet each other in conferences and symposia(座谈会). From these meetings come the personal relationships which are at the bottom of almost all formalized schemes of cooperation, and provide them with their most satisfactory stimulus. [br] Developments in international cooperation are often considered the result of ______.
选项
A、articles in learned journals
B、programmes initiated by governments
C、friendships formed by scholars at meetings
D、the work of international agencies
答案
C
解析
推断题。由文章最后一句可知,这些会面增进了学者间的个人关系,这也成为了他们进行正式合作的基础。由此推断,学者们在会上建立的友谊是国际合作得以发展的原因,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2998937.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproudowners
[originaltext]Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproudowners
Wearealwaysadvisedthat______________________(从书本汲取知识的最有效办法是在页边空白处做有见地笔记).o
Theroleofthefarmerhasalwaysbeenanimportantone.Twohundredyearsa
Theroleofthefarmerhasalwaysbeenanimportantone.Twohundredyearsa
Theroleofthefarmerhasalwaysbeenanimportantone.Twohundredyearsa
Theroleofthefarmerhasalwaysbeenanimportantone.Twohundredyearsa
U.S.collegestudentsareincreasinglyburdenedwithcreditcarddebt,accor
U.S.collegestudentsareincreasinglyburdenedwithcreditcarddebt,accor
U.S.collegestudentsareincreasinglyburdenedwithcreditcarddebt,accor
随机试题
Oneofmedicine’sfundamentalbeliefsaboutpregnancyandthedevelopmento
Telecom:TheMergerIstheMessageLastyearendedwitha
根据我国著作权法规定,下列作品中著作权保护期为作者有生之年加死亡后50年的是(
男性,12岁。阵发性剑突下钻顶样疼痛,辗转不安,缓解时无不适,查体:腹软,无压痛
误服生半夏中毒,应考虑选用下列哪项解毒A.黄连 B.金银花 C.甘草 D.
升压效应可被α受体拮抗剂翻转的药物是A.去氧肾上腺素 B.去甲肾上腺素 C.
简述劳动争议仲裁裁决书格式。
共用题干 一般资料:求助者,女性,54岁,某国企部门经理。案例介绍:求助者与丈
货物招标的经济原则是指在保证质量的前提下,注意保证招标货物的()。A.低成
组织损伤后,由其临近的健康细胞分裂增生完成修复的过程称为( )。A.化生 B
最新回复
(
0
)