首页
登录
职称英语
Freshwater life itself has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since T
Freshwater life itself has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since T
游客
2023-09-09
20
管理
问题
Freshwater life itself has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since The Old Testament (旧约全书), God punished man with 40 days and 40 nights of rain. Water supplies here have been dwindling The rainfall only comes in winter and drains quickly through the semiarid land, leaving the soil to hake and to thirst for next November.
The region’s accelerating population, expanding agriculture, industrialization, and higher living standards demand more freshwater. Drought and pollution limit its availability. War and mismanagement waste it. Said Joyce Start of the Global Water Summit Initiative, based in Washington, D.C. "Nations like Israel and Jordan are swiftly sliding into that zone where they are suing all the water resources available to them. They have only 15 to 20 years left before their agriculture, and ultimately their food security, is threatened."
I came here to examine this crisis in the making, to investigate fears that "water wars" are imminent, that water has replaced oil as the region’s most contentious commodity. For more than two months I traveled through three river valleys and seven nations--from southern Turkey down the Euphrates River to Syria, Iraq, and on to Kuwait; to Israel and Jordan, neighbors across the valley of the Jordan; to the timeless Egyptian Nile.
Even amid the scarcity there are haves and have-nots. Compared with the United States, which in 1990 had freshwater potential of 10,000 cubic meters (2.6 million gallons) a year for each citizen, Iraq had 5,500, Turkey had 4,000, and Syria had more than 2,800. Egypt’s potential was only 1,100. Israel had 460. Jordan had a meager 260. But these are not firm figures, because upstream use of river water can dramatically alter the potential downstream.
Scarcity is only one clement of the crisis, Inefficiency is another, as is the reluctance of some water-poor nations to change priorities from agriculture to less water-intensive enterprises. Some experts suggest that if nations would share both water technology and resources, they could satisfy the region’s population, currently 159 million. But in this patchwork of ethnic and religious rivalries, water seldom stands alone as an issue. It is entangled in the politics that keep people from trusting end seeking help from one another. Here, where water, like truth, is precious, each nation tends to find its own water end supply its own truth.
As Israeli hydrology professor Uri Shamir told me: "If there is political will for peace, water will not be a hindrance. If you want reasons to fight, water will not be a hindrance. If you want reasons to fight, water will give you ample opportunities." [br] What is NOT the cause for the imminent water war?
选项
A、Lack of water resources.
B、Lack of rainfall.
C、Inefficient use of water.
D、Water has replaced oil.
答案
D
解析
推断题。本题可采用排除法。由文章第二段前三句可知,即将到来的“水战”是由于对水的需求增大(即缺水)、干旱(即降水量小)和对水的浪费(即对水的利用率低)造成的,只有D(水取代了石油)不是“水战”的原因,故入选。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2998865.html
相关试题推荐
Bythemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,paintersandsculptorsintheUnitedSta
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEu
Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhaveahighersucces
Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhaveahighersucces
Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhaveahighersucces
FreshwaterlifeitselfhasnevercomeeasyintheMiddleEast.EversinceTh
FreshwaterlifeitselfhasnevercomeeasyintheMiddleEast.EversinceTh
FreshwaterlifeitselfhasnevercomeeasyintheMiddleEast.EversinceTh
Nuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andeventolifeitselfcanbesum
Nuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andeventolifeitselfcanbesum
随机试题
Dinosaurs,saber-toothtigersandthedodobirdarefamousexamplesof【M1】_
Thispassagegivesanintroductionof______.[br]Theicebergsaredangerousbe
旅行社财务危机的特点有()。A.无法回避 B.多种多样 C.形式单一
MaryAnning(1799-1874)wasaBritishfo
中国特色社会主义理论体系形成的时代背景是()A.和平与发展成为时代主题 B.
以下哪项不是内部融资的资金来源( )A.净资本 B.留存收益 C.增
患者男,59岁,不遵医嘱,将两次量的强心苷一次服用,声称这是“首剂量加倍”,结果
建筑基坑采用排桩或地下连续墙时,其构造要求中正确的是()。 A.悬壁式排桩结
如果两样本r=r,n>n,那么A.b=b B. C.b>b D. E.
根据增值税以及企业所得税相关规定,下列行为既属于增值税视同销售,又属于企业所得税
最新回复
(
0
)