首页
登录
职称英语
Low self-esteem pops up regularly in academic reports as an explanation for
Low self-esteem pops up regularly in academic reports as an explanation for
游客
2023-09-09
27
管理
问题
Low self-esteem pops up regularly in academic reports as an explanation for all sorts of violence, from hate crimes and street crimes to terrorism. But despite the popularity of the explanation, not much evidence backs it up. In a recent issue of Psychological Review, three researchers examine this literature at length and conclude that a much stronger link connects high self-esteem to violence. "It is difficult to maintain belief in the low self-esteem view after seeing that the more violent groups are generally the ones with higher self-esteem." write Roy Baumeister of Case Western Reserve University and Laura Smart and Joseph Boden of the University of Virginia.
The conventional view is that people without self-esteem try to gain it by hurting others. The researchers find that violence is much more often the work of people with unrealistically high self-esteem attacking others who challenge their self-image. Under this umbrella come bullies, rapists, racists, psychopaths and members of street gangs and organized crime.
The study concludes: Certain forms of high self-esteem seem to increase one’s proneness to violence. An uncritical endorsement of the cultural value of self-esteem may therefore be counterproductive and even dangerous. The societal pursuit of high self-esteem for everyone may literally end up doing considerable harm. "As for prison programs intended to make violent convicts feel better about themselves, "perhaps it would be better to try instilling modesty and humility." the researchers wrote.
In an interview with the Boston Globe, Baumeister said he believed the "self-promoting establishment" was starting to crumble. "What would work better for the country is to forget about self-esteem and concentrate on self-control." he said. In the schools, this would mean turning away from psychic boosterism and emphasizing self-esteem as a by-product of real achievement, not as an end in itself. The self-esteem movement, still entrenched in schools of education, is deeply implicated in the dumbing down of our schools, and in the disguised equality behind the idea that it is a terrible psychic blow if one student does any better or any worse than another. Let’s hope it is indeed crumbling. [br] The conclusions from the study indicate that ______ .
选项
A、the pursuit of high self-esteem is a trend of modern living
B、what is beneficial for the country is self-control rather than self-esteem
C、it is productive to promote the traditional culture value of self-esteem
D、modesty and humility should be emphasized to avoid harmful effect of high self-esteem
答案
B
解析
主旨归纳题。本题问及最新研究的结果和启示。作者在第三、第四段中详细阐述了这些方面,并在第四段第二句中引述Baumeister的话指出自控比自尊对国家更有利。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2998584.html
相关试题推荐
Leadershipishardlyanewareaofresearch,ofcourse.Foryears,academics
Leadershipishardlyanewareaofresearch,ofcourse.Foryears,academics
Leadershipishardlyanewareaofresearch,ofcourse.Foryears,academics
Lowself-esteempopsupregularlyinacademicreportsasanexplanationfor
Beforeeachtextourteacherwillhaveadetailedexplanation,whichwill______
[originaltext]Ourcultureisconcernedwithmattersofself-esteem.Self-r
BalancingCollegeLifeandAcademics1
BalancingCollegeLifeandAcademics1
BalancingCollegeLifeandAcademics1
BalancingCollegeLifeandAcademics1
随机试题
WeddingCustomsaroundtheWorldWeddingCeremoniesA
IcouldhavedoneitbetterifI______moretime.A、havehadB、hadC、hadhadD、wil
病房在收到住院患者检验报告或医学影像检查结果后,应在多长时间内将其归入住院病历中
女性,33岁,输卵管妊娠破裂致严重腹腔内出血.以下哪项不宜使用自体输血A.胎膜完
下列因素中,提示类风湿关节炎预后较差的是A.病程长 B.HLA-DR3阳性
()是期货和互换的基础。A、期货合约 B、远期合约 C、现货交易 D、期
某公司的薪酬结构如下,这种结构属于( )薪酬结构。 技术与培训水平——基础薪
下列关于血红蛋白合成的叙述,正确的是A.以甘氨酸、天冬氨酸为原料 B.只有在成
流动性偏好的动机包括()。A.投资动机 B.交易动机 C.预防动机
灌浆孔的基岩段长小于6m时,可采用()灌浆方法。A.全孔一次灌浆法 B.
最新回复
(
0
)