首页
登录
职称英语
Freshwater life itself has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since T
Freshwater life itself has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since T
游客
2023-09-09
5
管理
问题
Freshwater life itself has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since The Old Testament (旧约全书), God punished man with 40 days and 40 nights of rain. Water supplies here have been dwindling. The rainfall only comes in winter and drains quickly through the semiarid land, leaving the soil to bake and to thirst for next November.
The region’s accelerating population, expanding agriculture, industrialization, and higher living standards demand more freshwater. Drought and pollution limit its availability. War and mismanagement waste it. Said Joyce Start of the Global Water Summit Initiative, based in Washington, D.C. "Nations like Israel and Jordan are swiftly sliding into that zone where they are suing all the water resources available to them. They have only 15 to 20 years left before their agriculture, and ultimately their food security, is threatened."
I came here to examine this crisis in the making, to investigate fears that "water wars" are imminent, that water has replaced oil as the region’s most contentious commodity. For more than two months I traveled through three river valleys and seven nations--from southern Turkey down the Euphrates River to Syria, Iraq, end on to Kuwait; to Israel end Jordan, neighbors across the valley of the Jordan; to the timeless Egyptian Nile.
Even amid the scarcity there are haves and have-nots. Compared with the United States, which in 1990 had freshwater potential of 10,000 cubic meters (2.6 million gallons) a year for each citizen, Iraq had 5,500, Turkey had 4,000, and Syria had more than 2,800. Egypt’s potential was only 1,100. Israel had 460. Jordan had a meager 260. But these are not firm figures, because upstream use of river water can dramatically alter the potential downstream.
Scarcity is only one element of the crisis. Inefficiency is another, as is the reluctance of some water-poor nations to change priorities from agriculture to less water-intensive enterprises. Some experts suggest that if nations would share both water technology end resources, they could satisfy the region’s population, currently 159 million. But in this patchwork of ethnic and religions rivalries, water seldom stands alone as an issue. It is entangled in the politics that keep people from frosting and seeking help from one another. Here, where water, like truth, is precious, each nation tends to find its own water end supply its own truth.
As Israeli hydrology professor Uri Shamir told me: "If there is political will for peace, water will not be a hindrance. If you want reasons to fight, water will not be a hindrance. If you want reasons to fight, water will give you ample opportunities." [br] The author’s tone in the article can be described as ______.
选项
A、depressing
B、urgent
C、joking
D、mocking
答案
B
解析
观点态度题。通读全文可知,作者分析了水的重要性和中东国家缺水的原因及后果,字里行间都表现出作者的紧迫感,所以B(紧迫的)正确。A(压抑的),C(开玩笑的),D(嘲笑的)均不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2998164.html
相关试题推荐
Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhaveahighersucces
Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhaveahighersucces
Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhaveahighersucces
FreshwaterlifeitselfhasnevercomeeasyintheMiddleEast.EversinceTh
FreshwaterlifeitselfhasnevercomeeasyintheMiddleEast.EversinceTh
Nuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andeventolifeitselfcanbesum
Nuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andeventolifeitselfcanbesum
Nuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andeventolifeitselfcanbesum
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinE
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinE
随机试题
Farewell,Libraries?Amazon,corn’srecentannounc
Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon’thave(36)______.Itcanc
气体灭火系统高压储存装置间的环境温度为();高压二氧化碳储存装置的环境温度
女,25岁,心悸、气促、反复咯血10年。体检:梨型心影,心尖区有舒张期隆隆样杂音
检验检测机构应准确、清晰、明确和客观出具检验检测报告,可以书面形式出具报告,也可
学习《故都的秋》,学生赏析“秋蝉的衰弱的残声……”一句,说道:“蝉声让人感到悲凉
关于正常精子形态,错误的描述是A.由头、体、尾三部分组成,形似蝌蚪状B.头部正面
下列属于编制工程量清单依据的是( )。 A、经审核通过的施工设计图纸及其说明
共用题干 SpellingandWritingThereisapop
“深入浅出”这个成语主要涉及的迁移类型是A.横向迁移 B.纵向迁移 C.一般
最新回复
(
0
)