首页
登录
职称英语
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of ageing populations on one h
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of ageing populations on one h
游客
2023-09-09
76
管理
问题
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of ageing populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other, governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in healthcare spending. Increasingly ,they are looking to the generic-drugs(普通物) industry as a savior. In November Japan’s finance ministry issued a report complaining that the country’s use of generics was less than a third of that in America or Britain. In the stone month Canada’s competition watchdog criticized the country’s pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings made possible by the use of generic drugs. That greed, it reckoned, costs taxpayers nearly C $ 1 billion a year.
Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results of its year-long probe into drug giants in the European Union. The report reached a damning, though provisional, conclusion: the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents. Though this initial report does not carry the force of law (a final report is due early next year), it has caused much controversy. Neelie Kroes, the EU’s competition commissioner, says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.
One strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the "patent cluster(专利群) ". A firm keen to defend its drug due to go off-patent may file dozens or hundreds of new patents, often of dubious merit, to confuse and terrify potential copycats and maintain its monopoly. An unnamed drugs firm once took out 1,300 patents across the EU on a single drug. The report also suggests that out-of-court settlements between makers of patented drugs and generics finals may be a strategy used by the former to delay market entry by the latter.
According to EU officials, such misdeeds have delayed the arrival of generic competition and the accompanying savings. On average, the report estimates, generics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection, though where the drug was a big seller the lag was four months. The report says taxpayers paid about 3 billion more than they would have had the generics gone on sale immediately.
But hang on a minute. Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented-drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true, the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook (钩子) too lightly. After all, if the drugs giants stand accused, in effect, of bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap generics, shouldn’t the companies that accepted those "bribes" also share the blame? [br] The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms for
选项
A、they do not let their opponents to resort to the court
B、they use clusters of patents to protect their product
C、they bribe the cheaper generic opponents
D、they do not pass on the savings made by use of generic drugs
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。由定位句可知,受到调查员们严厉谴责的是药品公司利用“专利群”这一策略,即为一个产品申请多项专利,B 符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2998030.html
相关试题推荐
Ifyourhealthisinquestion,yougotothedoctor.Whentheentireplanet’
Ifyourhealthisinquestion,yougotothedoctor.Whentheentireplanet’
Ifyourhealthisinquestion,yougotothedoctor.Whentheentireplanet’
Ifyourhealthisinquestion,yougotothedoctor.Whentheentireplanet’
Whatissportsviolence?Thedistinctionbetweenunacceptableviciousnessan
Whatissportsviolence?Thedistinctionbetweenunacceptableviciousnessan
Chinaistoworkoutanational【B1】______regulationtosafeguardhealthier
Chinaistoworkoutanational【B1】______regulationtosafeguardhealthier
Chinaistoworkoutanational【B1】______regulationtosafeguardhealthier
Chinaistoworkoutanational【B1】______regulationtosafeguardhealthier
随机试题
Howmanyreallysufferasaresultoflabormarketproblems?Thisisoneof
关于旅行社产品的定价的步骤:①产品成本费用分析;②产品需求价格弹性分析;③市场竞
下列关于控制测试的性质的说法中,不正确的是()。A.计划从控制测试中获取的保证水
方舟小学一位语文教师的计算机操作系统崩溃,请作为信息技术教师的你帮忙重新安装系统
对某一数学题,小卫和小波用不同的方法得出了同样的答案。周老师没有简单判断孰优孰劣
许多产品有季节性的市场需求,例如,服装、空调和冷饮等。对于这类产品市场需求的预测
申请企业债券上市,应当符合的条件有()。A:企业发行企业债券的总面额不得小于该企
关于法的价值,下列说法中正确的是:()A.法的价值反映了主体与法律之间的特
属于Ⅳ型超敏反应导致的疾病是( )。A.接触性皮炎 B.新生儿溶血病 C.
(2021年真题)甲化工企业生产的剧毒化学品拟通过与外界无通航联系的内河封闭水域
最新回复
(
0
)