首页
登录
职称英语
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of ageing populations on one h
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of ageing populations on one h
游客
2023-09-09
72
管理
问题
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of ageing populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other, governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in healthcare spending. Increasingly ,they are looking to the generic-drugs(普通物) industry as a savior. In November Japan’s finance ministry issued a report complaining that the country’s use of generics was less than a third of that in America or Britain. In the stone month Canada’s competition watchdog criticized the country’s pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings made possible by the use of generic drugs. That greed, it reckoned, costs taxpayers nearly C $ 1 billion a year.
Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results of its year-long probe into drug giants in the European Union. The report reached a damning, though provisional, conclusion: the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents. Though this initial report does not carry the force of law (a final report is due early next year), it has caused much controversy. Neelie Kroes, the EU’s competition commissioner, says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.
One strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the "patent cluster(专利群) ". A firm keen to defend its drug due to go off-patent may file dozens or hundreds of new patents, often of dubious merit, to confuse and terrify potential copycats and maintain its monopoly. An unnamed drugs firm once took out 1,300 patents across the EU on a single drug. The report also suggests that out-of-court settlements between makers of patented drugs and generics finals may be a strategy used by the former to delay market entry by the latter.
According to EU officials, such misdeeds have delayed the arrival of generic competition and the accompanying savings. On average, the report estimates, generics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection, though where the drug was a big seller the lag was four months. The report says taxpayers paid about 3 billion more than they would have had the generics gone on sale immediately.
But hang on a minute. Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented-drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true, the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook (钩子) too lightly. After all, if the drugs giants stand accused, in effect, of bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap generics, shouldn’t the companies that accepted those "bribes" also share the blame? [br] The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms for
选项
A、they do not let their opponents to resort to the court
B、they use clusters of patents to protect their product
C、they bribe the cheaper generic opponents
D、they do not pass on the savings made by use of generic drugs
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。由定位句可知,受到调查员们严厉谴责的是药品公司利用“专利群”这一策略,即为一个产品申请多项专利,B 符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2998030.html
相关试题推荐
Ifyourhealthisinquestion,yougotothedoctor.Whentheentireplanet’
Ifyourhealthisinquestion,yougotothedoctor.Whentheentireplanet’
Ifyourhealthisinquestion,yougotothedoctor.Whentheentireplanet’
Ifyourhealthisinquestion,yougotothedoctor.Whentheentireplanet’
Whatissportsviolence?Thedistinctionbetweenunacceptableviciousnessan
Whatissportsviolence?Thedistinctionbetweenunacceptableviciousnessan
Chinaistoworkoutanational【B1】______regulationtosafeguardhealthier
Chinaistoworkoutanational【B1】______regulationtosafeguardhealthier
Chinaistoworkoutanational【B1】______regulationtosafeguardhealthier
Chinaistoworkoutanational【B1】______regulationtosafeguardhealthier
随机试题
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutmorality.
Humorcanreducedistressandunhappiness______(通过营造欢快友好的气氛).bycreatingaple
[originaltext]M:Whatareyouworkingonatthemoment,Beth?W:(19)I’mmaking
《商业银行法》规定,商业银行贷款余额与存款余额的比例()。A.不得低于75%
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
20世纪90年代末,以微电子、网络技术、计算机和通信为代表的信息产业每年以(
下列物业管理表决事项中,须经专有部分占全部专有部分面积2/3以上的业主且占总人数
在我国财政收入分类中,非税收入包括()。A.彩票公益金 B.行政事业性收费
急性一氧化碳中毒时,尽早采用高压氧治疗的主要作用是A.加速HbCO的解离 B.
最新回复
(
0
)