[originaltext] (29) It is commonly believed in the United States that school

游客2023-09-08  28

问题  
(29) It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, (31)the distinction between schooling and education implied a lot.
     (30) Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.
     Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take as- signed seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they’re not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

选项 A、The importance of education.
B、The distinction between schooling and education.
C、The importance of education.
D、Education and schooling in America.

答案 B

解析 本文第二句就提到了学校上课和教育的不同(the distinction between schooling and education)。随后分别用两段细说education和schooling。由此可见,本文主要内容是通过描述,比较两者的不同。故正确答案为B项。
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