首页
登录
职称英语
Our level of happiness throughout life is strongly influenced by the genes
Our level of happiness throughout life is strongly influenced by the genes
游客
2023-09-08
86
管理
问题
Our level of happiness throughout life is strongly influenced by the genes with which we were born, say experts. An Edinburgh University study of identical and non-identical twins suggests genes may control half the personality traits keeping us happy. The other half is linked to lifestyle, career and relationships. However, another expert said despite the research in the journal Psychological Science, we can still train ourselves to be more content.
Psychologists have developed several methods to assess a person’s personality type—and even their level of happiness. The Edinburgh study, in conjunction with researchers at the Institute for Medical Research in Queensland, Australia, looked at results from 900 pairs of twins.
The idea behind twin studies is that, because identical twins are genetically exactly the same, while fraternal (异卵的) twins are not, it is possible, by comparing the results from the two groups, to calculate how strongly influenced a particular trait is by genetics. In this case, the researchers looked for people who tended not to worry, and who were sociable and conscientious. All three of these separate characteristics have been linked by other research to an overall sense of happiness or well-being. The differences between the results from the identical and fraternal twins suggested that these traits were influenced up to 50% by genetic factors.
Dr Alexander Weiss, from Edinburgh’s School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, who led the research, said: "Together with life and liberty, the pursuit of happiness is a core human desire. Although happiness is subject to a wide range of external influences, we have found there is a heritable component of happiness which can be entirely explained by genetic architecture of personality."
The science of happiness is a growing field, with demand from both the public and industry for insights into emotional well-being. The Centre for Applied Positive Psychology promotes research into techniques for boosting personal contentment. Dr Alex Linley, from the Centre, said that even though other studies supported the genetic argument, it was wrong for anyone to think that nature had dealt them a fixed hand in happiness terms. He said: "What it means is that, rather than a single point, people have a range of possible levels of happiness—and it is perfectly possible to influence this with techniques that are empirically proven to work. Simple things, like listing your strengths and using them in new ways every day, or keeping a journal where you write down, every night, three things that you are grateful for, have been shown to deliver improvements." [br] As Dr. Alexander Weiss said, human beings are always in pursuit of ______ .
选项
答案
life, liberty and happiness
解析
细节辨认题。together with“和……一起”,题干中没有出现这个词组,答案中只用and替换就可以。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2997432.html
相关试题推荐
Manyobjectsindailyusehaveclearlybeeninfluencedbyscience.However,
Itisplaincommonsense—themorehappinessyoufeel,thelessunhappiness
Itisplaincommonsense—themorehappinessyoufeel,thelessunhappiness
Itisplaincommonsense—themorehappinessyoufeel,thelessunhappiness
Itisplaincommonsense—themorehappinessyoufeel,thelessunhappiness
Itisplaincommonsense—themorehappinessyoufeel,thelessunhappiness
Itisplaincommonsense—themorehappinessyoufeel,thelessunhappiness
Itisplaincommonsense—themorehappinessyoufeel,thelessunhappiness
Itisplaincommonsense—themorehappinessyoufeel,thelessunhappiness
Itisplaincommonsense—themorehappinessyoufeel,thelessunhappiness
随机试题
Adultswhohadbeenfedplentyoffruitwhentheywerechildrenarelesslik
Technologicalinventionhasdirectlyorindirectlyproducedsocialchangein
工程项目预算估算的精确度在( )之间,一般被认为比较合理。A.-25%~75%
网络逻辑结构设计的内容不包括()A.逻辑网络设计图 B.IP地址方案
按照有关规定,中小型机械的残值率为( )。A.2% B.3% C.4%
某护士误将甲床患者的青霉素输给乙床患者,造成乙床患者因青霉素过敏死亡,该事件属于
某地级市的交通管理局为了治理本市交通拥堵,需要对本市的汽车销售情况、人们出行情况
I=∮C|y|ds的值为下列()项,其中C:(x2+y2)2=a2(x2
下列关于工业建筑之间的防火间距的说法中,错误的是()。A.某建筑高度30m的难
股利贴现模型包含的概念有()。A:各期股利B:贴现率C:净现值D:股票面值
最新回复
(
0
)