首页
登录
职称英语
Overprotective parents inhibit more than their kids’ freedom: they may als
Overprotective parents inhibit more than their kids’ freedom: they may als
游客
2023-09-07
22
管理
问题
Overprotective parents inhibit more than their kids’ freedom: they may also slow brain growth in an area linked to mental illness. Children whose parents are overprotective or neglectful are believed to be more susceptible to psychiatric disorders—which in turn are associated with defects in part of the prefrontal cortex.
To investigate the link, Kosuke Narita of Gunma University, Japan, scanned the brains of 50 people in their 20s and asked them to fill out a survey about their relationship with their parents during their first 16 years. The researchers used a survey called the Parental Bonding Instrument, an internationally recognized way of measuring children’s relationships with their parents. It asks participants to rate their parents on statements like "Did not want me to grow up", "tried to control everything I did" and "tried to make me feel dependent on her/him". Narita’s team found that those with overprotective parents had less grey matter in a particular area of the prefrontal cortex than those who had had healthy relationships. Neglect from fathers, though not mothers, also correlated with less grey matter. This part of the prefrontal cortex develops during childhood, and abnormalities there are common in people with schizophrenia and other mental illnesses. Narita and his team propose that the excessive release of the stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇)—due either to neglect, or to too much attention and reduced production of dopamine as a result of poor parenting leads to stunted grey matter growth.
Anthony Harris, director of the Clinical Disorders Unit at Westmead Hospital in Sydney, Australia, says the study is important for highlighting to the wider community that parenting styles can have long-term effects on children. But he adds that such brain differences are not always permanent. "Many individuals show great resilience (恢复力,弹性)," he says. Stephen Wood, who studies adolescent development at the Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre in Australia, says the brain abnormalities cannot necessarily be blamed on children’s relationship with their parents. He points out that the subjects studied may have been born with the abnormalities and as a result didn’t bond well with their parents, rather than vice versa. Wood also takes issue with the study team’s decision to exclude individuals with low socioeconomic status and uneducated parents two factors known to contribute to poor performance in cognitive tests. "The effect they found may be real, but why worry about parenting if there are other factors that are so much larger?" he says. [br] If parents are overprotective or neglectful, children are ______.
选项
答案
more susceptible to psychiatric disorders
解析
细节辨认题。本题考查父母过度保护或者忽视孩子会导致什么后果。文中明确指出父母过度保护或忽视孩子,会让孩子更易患精神障碍,故答案为more susceptible to psychiatric disorders。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2994119.html
相关试题推荐
Myparentsalwayseducatedmeto______(预留一些钱以备急用).reservesomemoneyforemer
[originaltext](35)Researchindicatesthatparentswhorewardself-control
[originaltext](35)Researchindicatesthatparentswhorewardself-control
[originaltext][32]Inthepastindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhaven
Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—Atypeparentsusuallybringabou
Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—Atypeparentsusuallybringabou
[originaltext]Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsareno
[originaltext]Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsareno
Thenumberofparentsteachingtheiroffspringathomewillincreaseifthe
Thenumberofparentsteachingtheiroffspringathomewillincreaseifthe
随机试题
Weallsufferfromstress.Therearemanypointswhentheremaybe【B1】______
ThingsYouCan’tSayinCanadaA)Attackingoursacredcows(thingsorpeo
[audioFiles]2017m2s/audio_eyshj_078_201702[/audioFiles]A、Itfailedbecauseofa
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard?[ori
低温热水地面辐射供暖系统的单位地面面积的散热量与地面面层材料有关,当设计供/回水
肝阳上亢型头痛,应配合()A.列缺、曲池、大椎 B.太溪、肾俞、悬钟
下列各项,不属于亚急性重症肝炎并发症的是A.脑水肿 B.消化道出血 C.
中国甲公司与法国乙公司商谈进口特种钢材,乙公司提供了买卖该种钢材的格式合同,两国
患者,女,33岁,因“近期阴道分泌物增多,呈鱼腥臭味,并伴有外阴瘙痒,且性交后症
(2019年真题)工作日写实法测定的数据显示,完成10m3某现浇混凝土工程基本工
最新回复
(
0
)