首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
游客
2023-09-07
36
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is 【C1】______ and another ’is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and 【C2】______ certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two 【C3】______ schools of thought on the matter have 【C4】______ . As one might expect, the two 【C5】______ are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of 【C6】______ between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often 【C7】______ to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are 【C8】______ determined by biological and 【C9】______ factors. That our environment has 【C10】______ , if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined 【C11】______ such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, 【C13】______ they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining 【C14】______ we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely 【C15】______ by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite 【C16】______ ; they maintain that, like machines, humans 【C17】______ to environmental stimuli as the 【C18】______ of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet 【C19】______ explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the 【C20】______ to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C16】
选项
A、flexible
B、positive
C、negative
D、mechanistic
答案
D
解析
语义逻辑兼形容词辨义题。由后面的like machines,可知,作者认为行为学家对人的看法是“机械的”,D正确。flexible“灵活的”,positive“肯定的,积极的”,negative“否定的,负面的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2993999.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]TheInternetcomputersystemishelpingmanypeoplestartand
[originaltext]TheInternetcomputersystemishelpingmanypeoplestartand
Ineverycityandtowntherearcpeoplenamedas【S1】______realesta
Ineverycityandtowntherearcpeoplenamedas【S1】______realesta
Ineverycityandtowntherearcpeoplenamedas【S1】______realesta
EverypeoplehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressionsliketheAmericanexp
EverypeoplehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressionsliketheAmericanexp
EverypeoplehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressionsliketheAmericanexp
EverypeoplehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressionsliketheAmericanexp
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeople
随机试题
Todaymoreandmorepeoplebegintounderstandthatstudydoesnotcometoa
Educationofexceptionalchildrenmeansprovisionofspecialeducationalser
变异
鉴别慢性粒细胞白血病与中性粒细胞型类白血病反应首选细胞化学染色为A.PAS反应B
下列哪项是尿瘘的主要临床表现A.尿频、尿急、尿痛 B.外阴瘙痒 C.下腹不适
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
组装∶调试∶使用A.审稿∶投稿∶刊发 B.降息∶通胀∶加息 C.考察∶公示∶
下列双代号网络图是根据下表给定的工作之间的逻辑关系绘制成的,图中的错误包括()。
施工单位编写的施工方案,( )应组织审查,符合要求后予以签认。A.施工单位项目
农村公路包括县道和乡道两个层次,其中县道一般采用()标准。A、一、二级公路
最新回复
(
0
)