首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
游客
2023-09-07
44
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is 【C1】______ and another ’is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and 【C2】______ certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two 【C3】______ schools of thought on the matter have 【C4】______ . As one might expect, the two 【C5】______ are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of 【C6】______ between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often 【C7】______ to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are 【C8】______ determined by biological and 【C9】______ factors. That our environment has 【C10】______ , if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined 【C11】______ such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, 【C13】______ they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining 【C14】______ we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely 【C15】______ by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite 【C16】______ ; they maintain that, like machines, humans 【C17】______ to environmental stimuli as the 【C18】______ of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet 【C19】______ explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the 【C20】______ to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C10】
选项
A、many
B、little
C、much
D、few
答案
B
解析
语义逻辑题。本句是对上旬的进一步解释,指出天性论者的理论核心是: 环境与人的能力、性格特征和行为有……关系。再结合本段首句,可知此处应填入表否定意义的形容词。B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2993993.html
相关试题推荐
______,itisoftenconsideredimpolitetointerjectaremarkwhenpeopleareta
Elderlypeopleoftensaidthat_______(要是总这么完美就好了).itwouldbeniceifitwere
Fromthebeginning,America,anationofimmigrants,welcomedpeopledesiri
Fromthebeginning,America,anationofimmigrants,welcomedpeopledesiri
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearl
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearl
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearl
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearl
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearl
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearl
随机试题
故宫,又名紫禁城,是明清共二十四位皇帝统治中国近500年的地方。它位于北京市中心,在天安门城楼的北侧,形状为长方形。南北长约960米,东西宽约750米,
Inadditiontointernationalbankingand______,Panamaisalsoknownforgrowing
Scientistsknowthattherearetwobasicapproachestoprolongingforlife.
Foryears,ifnotdecades.banks,postoffi
票价对演出项目最终的收益情况起举足轻重的作用,以下有关票价确定描述错误的是()A
在前牙修复中,下列桥体美学效果最好的是:()A.马鞍式桥体 B.改良式
在我国,用于早期食管癌大规模筛检的方法是A.食管镜检查 B.食管拉网脱落细胞学
煎煮前必须用冷水在室温下浸泡,其目的错误的是()。 A.为使中药湿润变软,细胞
承包方自承包合同生效时取得土地承包经营权,依法享有( )等权利。A.占有 B
直肠肛管检査最常用的体位是 A.弯腰前俯位B.膝胸位C.截石位D.蹲位
最新回复
(
0
)