首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
游客
2023-09-07
36
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is 【C1】______ and another ’is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and 【C2】______ certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two 【C3】______ schools of thought on the matter have 【C4】______ . As one might expect, the two 【C5】______ are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of 【C6】______ between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often 【C7】______ to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are 【C8】______ determined by biological and 【C9】______ factors. That our environment has 【C10】______ , if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined 【C11】______ such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, 【C13】______ they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining 【C14】______ we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely 【C15】______ by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite 【C16】______ ; they maintain that, like machines, humans 【C17】______ to environmental stimuli as the 【C18】______ of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet 【C19】______ explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the 【C20】______ to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C8】
选项
A、particularly
B、scarcely
C、largely
D、invariably
答案
C
解析
语义逻辑兼副词辨义题。由第4段首句“环境论者认为,环境的因素比基于本能的生物因素所起的作用更为重要”,这反过来说明,天性论者认为人的行为方式是由生物因素决定的。故应填入一个表肯定意义的副词。particularly“尤其,特别”,scarcely“几乎不”不符合句意。invariably“总是,不变地”,语气过于绝对,也不选。largely“很大程度上”为最佳答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2993991.html
相关试题推荐
Bythetime______(人们来营救他时,他已被困在倒塌的洞穴里)forthreedays.peoplecametohisresc
Itisamazinghowmanypeoplestillsay,"Ineverdream,"foritisnowdeca
Itisamazinghowmanypeoplestillsay,"Ineverdream,"foritisnowdeca
Itisamazinghowmanypeoplestillsay,"Ineverdream,"foritisnowdeca
[originaltext]Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimagi
[originaltext]Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimagi
[originaltext]Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimagi
Computersandelectroniccommunicationsareallowingmanypeopletousethei
Computersandelectroniccommunicationsareallowingmanypeopletousethei
Computersandelectroniccommunicationsareallowingmanypeopletousethei
随机试题
____________(由你决定)whetherweacceptthetaskornot.It’suptoyoutodecide
[originaltext]Terry:Wellwhathavewegotthismorning?ThefirstthingIthin
错图中在高速公路牵引故障车应在最右侧车道上行驶。
根据《招标投标法实施条例》,招标人具有编制招标文件和组织评标能力是指()。A
为截留汽车洗车污水中的油类,污水在隔油沉砂池中停留时间为()mⅠn。A.1.
为达到国家规定的排放标准,铸造化铁用冲天炉除尘设计采用了带高温烟气冷却装置的旋风
治疗深部真菌感染的首选药是A.两性霉素B. B.灰黄霉素 C.咪康唑 D.
王老师在进行思想品德教育时,让学生谈谈如何合理正确地使用网络。学生们探讨得很激烈
噬神经细胞现象是指 A.少突胶质细胞围绕变性神经细胞B.小胶质细胞吞噬变性神
下列各项中,属于会计职业道德的构成要素有()。A.会计职业理想 B.会计职
最新回复
(
0
)