首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
游客
2023-09-07
28
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is 【C1】______ and another ’is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and 【C2】______ certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two 【C3】______ schools of thought on the matter have 【C4】______ . As one might expect, the two 【C5】______ are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of 【C6】______ between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often 【C7】______ to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are 【C8】______ determined by biological and 【C9】______ factors. That our environment has 【C10】______ , if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined 【C11】______ such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, 【C13】______ they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining 【C14】______ we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely 【C15】______ by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite 【C16】______ ; they maintain that, like machines, humans 【C17】______ to environmental stimuli as the 【C18】______ of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet 【C19】______ explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the 【C20】______ to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C8】
选项
A、particularly
B、scarcely
C、largely
D、invariably
答案
C
解析
语义逻辑兼副词辨义题。由第4段首句“环境论者认为,环境的因素比基于本能的生物因素所起的作用更为重要”,这反过来说明,天性论者认为人的行为方式是由生物因素决定的。故应填入一个表肯定意义的副词。particularly“尤其,特别”,scarcely“几乎不”不符合句意。invariably“总是,不变地”,语气过于绝对,也不选。largely“很大程度上”为最佳答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2993991.html
相关试题推荐
Bythetime______(人们来营救他时,他已被困在倒塌的洞穴里)forthreedays.peoplecametohisresc
Itisamazinghowmanypeoplestillsay,"Ineverdream,"foritisnowdeca
Itisamazinghowmanypeoplestillsay,"Ineverdream,"foritisnowdeca
Itisamazinghowmanypeoplestillsay,"Ineverdream,"foritisnowdeca
[originaltext]Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimagi
[originaltext]Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimagi
[originaltext]Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimagi
Computersandelectroniccommunicationsareallowingmanypeopletousethei
Computersandelectroniccommunicationsareallowingmanypeopletousethei
Computersandelectroniccommunicationsareallowingmanypeopletousethei
随机试题
____________(破败之后),hekepttellingeverybodythatgoldisevil.Afterhewasr
对左侧标志的含义是注意左侧合流。
DIC的筛选检查包括()A.凝血酶时间测定 B.维蛋白降解产物(FDP)测
下列哪一项不符合小儿阑尾的特点A.婴幼儿的阑尾腔呈漏斗状,基部较大 B.儿童期
下列关于银行代理贵金属业务的说法中,错误的是()。A.金币有纯金币和纪念金币两
下列各项,不属于中焦病证临床表现的是()A.发热口渴 B.腹满便秘 C
A.研合法、熔和法和乳化法B.热溶法C.熔融法D.薄膜分散法E.分散法软膏剂的制
教师职业的最大特点是职业角色的( )。 A.示范化 B.合
报关员报关行为过程中,有下列情形之一的,记5分()。A、报关员自接到海关“现场交
构造柱工程量计算规则柱高计算为( )。A.应自柱基上表面(或楼板上表面)至上一层
最新回复
(
0
)