首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
游客
2023-09-07
35
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is 【C1】______ and another ’is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and 【C2】______ certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two 【C3】______ schools of thought on the matter have 【C4】______ . As one might expect, the two 【C5】______ are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of 【C6】______ between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often 【C7】______ to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are 【C8】______ determined by biological and 【C9】______ factors. That our environment has 【C10】______ , if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined 【C11】______ such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, 【C13】______ they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining 【C14】______ we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely 【C15】______ by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite 【C16】______ ; they maintain that, like machines, humans 【C17】______ to environmental stimuli as the 【C18】______ of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet 【C19】______ explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the 【C20】______ to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C7】
选项
A、referred
B、associated
C、related
D、consulted
答案
A
解析
固定搭配兼动词辨义题。根据句意: 这通常被……天性论与环境论之争,填入的动词需与介词to搭配,大意为“称为,认为”。refer to…as…“把……称作……”。associate“结交;联想”,常与介词with搭配使用。relate to表示“有关,涉及;与……直接相关;与……和睦相处”。consult“咨询,请教”,向某人请教通常用介词with。因此,选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2993990.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]TheInternetcomputersystemishelpingmanypeoplestartand
Ineverycityandtowntherearcpeoplenamedas【S1】______realesta
Ineverycityandtowntherearcpeoplenamedas【S1】______realesta
Ineverycityandtowntherearcpeoplenamedas【S1】______realesta
Ineverycityandtowntherearcpeoplenamedas【S1】______realesta
Ineverycityandtowntherearcpeoplenamedas【S1】______realesta
Ineverycityandtowntherearcpeoplenamedas【S1】______realesta
EverypeoplehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressionsliketheAmericanexp
EverypeoplehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressionsliketheAmericanexp
EverypeoplehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressionsliketheAmericanexp
随机试题
______(瘫痪在床多年).helostallhopeofrecovery.Havingbeenlaidupwithparalysis
[originaltext]W:IsthereamancalledBeninyourdepartment?M:I’msorry.I’mn
Baby-NamingTrends[A]Overthelastfiftyyears,Americanparentshaver
典型慢性肾功能不全时的水电解质紊乱是A、代谢性酸中毒、低血钙、高血磷、高血钾
关于外币股权投资基金,表述错误的是()。A.外币股权投资基金既可以在中国境内以
A.香附B.醋香附C.四制香附D.酒香附E.香附炭具有疏肝止痛,并能消积化滞的是
中国临床检验标准委员会推荐尿比密测定的参考方法是( )。A.化学试带法 B.
呋喃唑酮是A.硝基呋喃类抗菌药 B.磺胺类抗菌药 C.异喹啉类抗菌药 D.
基金份额持有人是()。 A.基金投资者B.基金的出资人 C.基金资产
甘松除行气止痛外,又能A.温肾散寒 B.开郁醒脾 C.温肾纳气 D.燥湿化
最新回复
(
0
)