首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
游客
2023-09-07
27
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is 【C1】______ and another ’is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and 【C2】______ certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two 【C3】______ schools of thought on the matter have 【C4】______ . As one might expect, the two 【C5】______ are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of 【C6】______ between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often 【C7】______ to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are 【C8】______ determined by biological and 【C9】______ factors. That our environment has 【C10】______ , if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined 【C11】______ such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, 【C13】______ they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining 【C14】______ we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely 【C15】______ by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite 【C16】______ ; they maintain that, like machines, humans 【C17】______ to environmental stimuli as the 【C18】______ of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet 【C19】______ explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the 【C20】______ to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C3】
选项
A、distinct
B、distinctive
C、apparent
D、respective
答案
A
解析
形容词辨义题。由下文的the two…are very different from one another,可知这两个流派持不同的观点,故 distinct“不同的”,指某物与其他东西有显著的区别,符合句意。distinctive“与众不同的”,指某个特性或特点使我们能够区分某物与他物。apparent“表面上的;明显的”,respective"各自的”不符合句子语境。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2993986.html
相关试题推荐
Howmanypeoplearesufferingfromlabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofth
Howmanypeoplearesufferingfromlabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofth
Howmanypeoplearesufferingfromlabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofth
Howmanypeoplearesufferingfromlabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofth
Millionsofyoungpeoplearecreatingblogs.Millionsofothersarereading
Millionsofyoungpeoplearecreatingblogs.Millionsofothersarereading
Millionsofyoungpeoplearecreatingblogs.Millionsofothersarereading
Millionsofyoungpeoplearecreatingblogs.Millionsofothersarereading
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
随机试题
PASSAGETWODiseases.由题干提示定位至最后一段。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知,上文的“cancer”和下文的“hypertension”都应该包含
A.quiteB.mountainousC.disadvantagesD.by
______(一到山顶)thanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofth
我国的知识产权政策和措施不包括()。A.健全工作机制,落实政府责任 B.完
非正常型直方图中,导致缓坡型的原因是( )。A.由于分组过多或组距太细所致
下列关于CT值的概念,正确的是:()A.根据CT值可以对病变做出定性诊断
根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》(GB50500-2013),关于投标文件措施
《变电运维管理规定》:关于危险品的管理,下列说法错误的是:()。蓄电池室应使用
A. B. C. D. E.帕罗西汀为
关于标准差,下面哪个说法是正确的? A.标准差可以是负数 B.标准差必定大于
最新回复
(
0
)