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  3. It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursu

It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursu

游客2023-09-07  47
问题       It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. This is only true if you pursue it 【C1】______  Gamblers at Monte Carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often 【C2】______  So it is with happiness. If you pursue it 【C3】______  drink, you are forgetting the hang-over (宿醉). Epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, 【C4】______  by  a little  cheese on feast days. His method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian (体弱多病的人), and most people would need something more 【C5】______ .For most people, the pursuit of happiness, 【C6】______ supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be 【C7】______  as a personal rule of life. But I think that 【C8】______  personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be 【C9】______  with happiness.
     There are a great many people who have all the 【C10】______  conditions of happiness, i.e. health and a sufficient income, and who, 【C11】______ , are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the 【C12】______  must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. In one sense, we may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong. We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on 【C13】______  , and are happy as long as external conditions are 【C14】______  If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an 【C15】______  night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too 【C16】______  to be forgotten. People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and 【C17】______ all impulses that do not minister to it. A business-man may be so 【C18】______  to grow rich that to this end he 【C19】______  health and private affections. When at last he has become rich, no 【C20】______  remains to him except harrying (折磨) other people by exhortations (训词) to imitate his noble example.   [br] 【C10】
选项 A、spiritual
B、material
C、economical
D、social
答案 B
解析 词义辨析。本句中提到conditions of happiness“幸福的条件”包括:健康和充足的收入等，这些都是拥有幸福所需要的物质条件，故选择material“物质的”。spiritual“精神上的”；economical“经济的”；social“社会的”，此三项均与health and a sufficient income不符合，很容易辨别真正的答案是material。
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