They have declared that they will ______ from hostile action.A、preventB、restrai

游客2023-09-07  28

问题 They have declared that they will ______ from hostile action.

选项 A、prevent
B、restrain
C、hinder
D、refrain

答案 D

解析 近义词辨析。原句意为:他们已声明不采取敌对行动。四个选项均有“不利于”的意思。prevent做及物动词时,意思为“防止,预防;阻止,妨碍”;当“阻止,妨碍”讲时,一般用于prevent sb.(from)doing短语,所以A不正确。restrain意为“遏制,制止,”通常指“强迫控制或阻止干某事,”也不合题意。hinder意为“妨碍,”主要指“有碍于人或活动的进步或进展。”如:His job was not hindered by the fact that he had never been at college.他的工作并未因他从未上过大学而受到妨碍。refrain意为“忍住,抑制,”是不及物动词,经常与from连用,如refrain from retorting(忍住不去反驳)。本题中讨论的是“忍住不采取敌对行动”所以,答案D. refrain是正确的。
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