首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2023-09-06
75
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history,as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe.Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33.Which country has more of its people at work?
34.What message can we get from the passage?
35.Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、He thinks neither of the work patterns is good.
B、He believes that longer working hours is better.
C、He prefers shorter working hours to longer ones.
D、He says nothing certain about which pattern is better.
答案
D
解析
短文中提到两种生活方式:美国工作时间长,GDP增长快,但幸福指数没有增加;欧洲国家如法国,工作时间短,GDP增长慢,但幸福指数在增加。由说话者提到的It is not clear which of the two situations is better.可知答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2990008.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Influenza,ortheflu,attacksuptoonebillionpeopleannu
[originaltext](26)Anelementaryschoolbusdriverpulledintoagasstati
[originaltext](26)Anelementaryschoolbusdriverpulledintoagasstati
[originaltext]W:Well,I’mgoingtotheNationalMuseumofArt.M:Sure.Hopin
[originaltext]W:Well,I’mgoingtotheNationalMuseumofArt.M:Sure.Hopin
[originaltext]W:IthinkI’mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatRuby’sla
[originaltext]W:IthinkI’mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatRuby’sla
[originaltext]W:IthinkI’mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatRuby’sla
[originaltext]Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunk
[originaltext]Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunk
随机试题
CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureⅠ.PunctualityA.Goingto
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldsta
下列哪项不是引起心源性休克的常见病因A、心脏压塞 B、严重充血性心力衰竭 C
某混凝土试块强度值不满足规范要求,但经法定检测单位对混凝土实体强度经过法定检测后
根据《国家电网公司变电验收管理规定(试行)》,旁站见证包括()的见证。关键工艺$
历史文化名城保护规划成果中,规划图纸比例尺均符合要求的是()。(2013年
(2019年真题)甲公司拟构置一套监控设备。有X和Y两种设备可供选择,二
(2015年真题)生产A产品有两道工序,第一道工序要240小时,第二道工
初步施工总进度计划编制完成后,监理工程师主要是检查( )。A.总工期是否符合要
在图5-51所示四种应力状态中,关于应力圆具有相同圆心位置和相同半径值,正确答案
最新回复
(
0
)