首页
登录
职称英语
Students who entered lotteries and won spots in New York City charter school
Students who entered lotteries and won spots in New York City charter school
游客
2023-09-06
21
管理
问题
Students who entered lotteries and won spots in New York City charter schools performed better on state exams than students who entered the same lotteries but did not secure charter school seats, according to a study by a Stanford University economist being released recently.
Charter schools, which are privately run but publicly financed, have been faring well on standardized tests in recent years. But skeptics have discounted their success by accusing them of "creaming" the best students, saying that the most motivated students and engaged parents are the ones who apply for the spots.
The study’s methodology (研究方法) addresses that issue by comparing charter school students with students of traditional schools who applied for charter spots but did not get them. Most of the city’s 99 charter schools admit students by lottery.
The report is part of a multi-year study examining the performance of charter schools in New York City by Caroline M. Hoxby, a Stanford economist who has written extensively about her research on charter schools and vouchers.
Ms. Hoxby found that students who attended a charter school from kindergarten to eighth grade would nearly match the performance of their peers in rich suburban communities on state math exams by the time they entered high school, a phenomenon she characterizes as closing the "Harlem-Scarsdale" achievement gap. The results are somewhat less striking in English, where students closed 66 percent of the gap, according to the study.
By the third grade, according to the study, the average charter school student was 5.3 points ahead on state exams in English compared with students who were not admitted to the charter schools. In math, the students were 5.8 points ahead. Most tests are scored on a scale of roughly 475 to 800.
Ms. Hoxby did not reach any conclusions about what practices at the schools caused the jump, but she noted that many charter schools had extended school days and school years, many required students to attend classes on Saturdays and most paid teachers based on their performance and responsibility, rather than the traditional teachers’ union salary scales.
Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and the schools chancellor, Joel I. Klein, have embraced charter schools as a key to their effort to overhaul (彻底改革) the city’s school system. Mr. Klein has made an effort to recruit charter school operators that have been successful in other parts of the country to open schools throughout the city, particularly in the South Bronx, Central Brooklyn and Harlem.
There are approximately 30,000 students in charter schools in the city, and another 40,000 students on waiting lists to be admitted to those schools. [br] According to Hoxby, the charter schools succeed partly because______.
选项
A、their reputations tend to attract many excellent students
B、the teaching methods stimulate students’ enthusiasm of study
C、the salary mechanism mobilizes the teachers’ teaching initiative
D、the poor family backgrounds make the students work energetically
答案
C
解析
第七段提到,Hoxby还没有找到造成这种差距的原因,不过她指出,许多特许学校都延长了学时,还要求学生周末上课,并以工作表现及业绩表现作为支付老师们薪水的依据,而不是像传统教师那样按级别定工资。由此可推断出,Hoxby认为特许学校成功的原因之一就是工资机制带动了教师教书的积极性,故答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2989716.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Hungryforthebrighteststudents,(26)manyAmericanstronge
[originaltext]Hungryforthebrighteststudents,(26)manyAmericanstronge
[originaltext]Hungryforthebrighteststudents,(26)manyAmericanstronge
IwenttoaCatholicboysschoolinBlackpoolintheNorthofEngland.Inmyfir
IwenttoaCatholicboysschoolinBlackpoolintheNorthofEngland.Inmyfir
IwenttoaCatholicboysschoolinBlackpoolintheNorthofEngland.Inmyfir
[originaltext]M:Ihaven’theardfromNancysincesheenteredmedicalschool.I
[originaltext]M:Ihaven’theardfromNancysincesheenteredmedicalschool.I
[originaltext]M:Ihaven’theardfromNancysincesheenteredmedicalschool.I
Moreandmorestudentsspecializeinbusinessadministration______(希望毕业后会得到高薪工
随机试题
给定资料: 近年来,随着城市环保意识的逐步增强,部分高能耗、高污染的工业生
下列关于设计分包的叙述,哪条是正确的?()A.设计承包人可以将自己的承包工程
利用计算机数值模拟技术进行规划辅助设计,在建筑工程设计过程中采用最普遍的模拟技术
A.增加Cl通道开放的时间 B.加强大脑皮层的抑制过程 C.激动GABA受体
患者,男,7岁,头面部多发性疖肿,后头部不慎碰伤,致使局部红肿扩大,并出现弛张性
温阳利水的代表方剂是A:苓桂术甘汤 B:济生肾气丸 C:金匮肾气丸 D:五
J50E001001的所在图幅比例尺是( )。A.1∶50000 B.1∶5
高尔基说:“智慧是珠宝,如果用谦虚谨慎镶边,就会更加绚烂夺目。”这表明( )。
按资产所有制形式划分,农业企业可分为( )等。A.国有企业 B.私营企业
目标企业转让的价格下限是()。A.内在价值B.基础价值C.战略价值D.协同价值
最新回复
(
0
)